Novocheboksarsk (English) Новочебоксарск (Russian) Ҫӗнӗ Шупашкар (Chuvash) |
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Views of Novocheboksarsk |
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Location of the Chuvash Republic in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of July 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Chuvash Republic |
Administratively subordinated to | city of republic significance of Novocheboksarsk |
Administrative center of | city of republic significance of Novocheboksarsk |
Municipal status (as of November 2011) | |
Urban okrug | Novocheboksarsk Urban Okrug |
Administrative center of | Novocheboksarsk Urban Okrug |
Head | Oleg Biryukov |
Representative body | City Assembly of Deputies |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 124,097 inhabitants |
- Rank in 2010 | 131st |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
Founded | November 18, 1960 |
City status since | 1965 |
Postal code(s) | 429950–429952, 429954–429956, 429958–429960, 429965 |
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Novocheboksarsk (Russian: Новочебокса́рск; Chuvash: Çӗнӗ Шупашкар, Śĕnĕ Šupaškar) is a city in the Chuvash Republic, Russia, located on the southern bank of the Volga River, about 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) east of Cheboksary, the capital of the republic. Population: 124,097 (2010 Census);125,857 (2002 Census);114,760 (1989 Census).
It was founded in 1960 when a trend of building satellite cities started. Starting from barren land, the growing town absorbed surrounding villages, such as Yelnikovo, Urakovo, Yandashevo, Anatkasy, and Tsygankasy.
November 18, 1960 is customarily considered to be the city's birthday. City status was granted in 1965. The city grew at a rapid rate; in 1978 it covered 1 square kilometer (0.39 sq mi), and on October 29, 1983 it passed 100,000 inhabitants.
Construction began on vacant land. Expanding, it incorporated the neighboring villages of Yelnikovo, Yandashevo, Anatkasy, Tsygankasy, etc. On December 27, 1971 the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR issued the Decree "On Granting the City of Novocheboksarsk of the Chuvash ASSR the Status of a City Under Republic Jurisdiction".
It was designed by architects from Leningrad. One of its first streets was Vinokurova, site of a 1985 monument to I. S. Semenovu. Another monument commemorates victims of the Great Patriotic War. Another honors Vladimir I of Kiev.