Norton Parker Chipman
| Norton P. Chipman | |
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the Washington, D.C.'s At-large district |
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In office April 21, 1871 – March 3, 1875 Delegate |
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| Preceded by | Seat created |
| Succeeded by | Seat eliminated Walter Fauntroy (1971) |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
March 7, 1834 Milford Center, Ohio |
| Died | February 1, 1924 (aged 89) San Francisco, California |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse(s) | Mary Isabel Holmes |
| Children | 2 |
| Education | Cincinnati Law School |
| Profession |
Army officer Military prosecutor Judge |
| Religion | Baptist |
Norton Parker Chipman (March 7, 1834 – February 1, 1924) was an American Civil War army officer, military prosecutor, politician, author, and judge.
Born in Milford Center, Ohio, to Vermont-natives Norman and Sarah Wilson (Parker) Chipman, Norton Chipman's family moved to Iowa when he was young. He graduated from the Cincinnati Law School in 1859, prior to the school's merger with the University of Cincinnati in its present form.
Having enlisted in the Union Army's Second Iowa Infantry during the Civil War, Lieutenant Colonel Chipman fought courageously in battle and was nearly mortally wounded and carried off the battlefield, leading his commanders to report him as dead at the Battle of Fort Donelson. Chipman did, in fact, survive and, upon recovery, was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1862. Chipman and fellow Ohioan Ulysses S. Grant fought together in the Battle of Fort Donelson, which became Grant's first major victory. Chipman was later appointed as a member of General Henry W. Halleck's and then Samuel R. Curtis's staff. He later became a member of the Judge Advocate General's staff.
By 1864, he had moved to Washington, D.C., to work at the War Department under Secretary Edwin M. Stanton. Chipman successfully prosecuted Captain Henry Wirz, the commander of the Confederacy's infamous Andersonville prison camp, where almost 13,000 Union soldiers lost their lives. For his cruelties to prisoners of war and eleven homicides, Wirz was hanged in 1865. Chipman published his recollections of the famous Andersonville Trial in his 1911 book, The Tragedy of Andersonville.
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