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North Passage Island, Rangat

North Passage Island
North Passage Island is located in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
North Passage Island
North Passage Island
Location of North Passage Island
Geography
Location Bay of Bengal
Coordinates 12°17′N 92°56′E / 12.28°N 92.93°E / 12.28; 92.93Coordinates: 12°17′N 92°56′E / 12.28°N 92.93°E / 12.28; 92.93
Archipelago Andaman Islands
Adjacent bodies of water Indian Ocean
Total islands 1
Major islands
  • North Passage
Area 12.81 km2 (4.95 sq mi)
Length 8.7 km (5.41 mi)
Width 4.4 km (2.73 mi)
Coastline 30.23 km (18.784 mi)
Highest elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Administration
District North and Middle Andaman
Island group Andaman Islands
Island sub-group East Baratang Group
Taluk Rangat Taluk
Largest settlement Merk Bay
Demographics
Population 3 (2016)
Pop. density 0.23 /km2 (0.6 /sq mi)
Ethnic groups Hindu, Andamanese
Additional information
Time zone
PIN 744203
Telephone code 031927
ISO code IN-AN-00
Official website www.and.nic.in
Literacy 84.4%
Avg. summer temperature 30.2 °C (86.4 °F)
Avg. winter temperature 23.0 °C (73.4 °F)
Sex ratio 1.2/
Census Code 35.639.0004
Official Languages Hindi, English

North Passage Island is an island of the Andaman Islands. It belongs to the North and Middle Andaman administrative district, part of the Indian union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. the island is lying 80 km (50 mi) north from Port Blair.

The island belongs to the East Baratang Group and lies east of Baratang and Colebrooke Island. 95% of the island is a wildlife reserve. The Cape Portman lighthouse, with a focal plane 29 m (95 ft); white flash every 5 s. This lighthouse marks the northern entrance to Diligent Strait. Located on a sharp cape at the northern tip of North Passage Island.

Politically, North Passage Island, along neighboring East Baratang Group, is part of Rangat Taluk.

There is only 1 village, located at Merk Bay. North Passage Island in Andaman and Nicobar has very diminutive history of habitation, other than erratic visits from different sects of the Great Andamanese Tribe. Just about 100 acres of land behind Merk Bay beach was handed over to the Agriculture Department of Andaman Islands four decades ago. This was done in order to set up a coconut plantation. The only inhabitants of this island at present are representatives of the Forest Department and caretakers of the Coconut Plantation.



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