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North Dakota

State of North Dakota
Flag of North Dakota State seal of North Dakota
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): Peace Garden State,
Roughrider State, Flickertail State
Motto(s): Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable
Map of the United States with North Dakota highlighted
Demonym North Dakotan
Capital Bismarck
Largest city Fargo
Largest metro Fargo metropolitan area
Area Ranked 19th
 • Total 70,698 sq mi
(183,108 km2)
 • Width 335 miles (539 km)
 • Length 211 miles (340 km)
 • % water 2.4
 • Latitude 45° 56′ N to 49° 00′ N
 • Longitude 96° 33′ W to 104° 03′ W
Population Ranked 47th
 • Total 757,952 (2016 est)
 • Density 11.70/sq mi  (3.83/km2)
Ranked 47th
 • Median household income $57,415 (25th)
Elevation
 • Highest point White Butte
3,508 ft (1069 m)
 • Mean 1,900 ft  (580 m)
 • Lowest point Red River of the North at Manitoba border
751 ft (229 m)
Before statehood Dakota Territory
Admission to Union November 2, 1889 (39th)
Governor Doug Burgum (R)
Lieutenant Governor Brent Sanford (R)
Legislature Legislative Assembly
 • Upper house Senate
 • Lower house House of Representatives
U.S. Senators John Hoeven (R)
Heidi Heitkamp (D)
U.S. House delegation Kevin Cramer (R) (list)
Time zones  
 • most of state Central: UTC -6/-5
 • southwest Mountain: UTC -7/-6
ISO 3166 US-ND
Abbreviations ND
Website www.nd.gov

North Dakota (pronunciation: Listeni/ˌnɔːrθ dəˈktə/; locally [ˌno̞ɹθ dəˈko̞ɾə]) is the 39th state of the United States, having been admitted to the union on November 2, 1889.

It is located in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba to the north, Minnesota to the east, South Dakota to the south, and Montana to the west. The state capital is Bismarck, and the largest city is Fargo. North Dakota is the 19th most extensive but the 4th least populous and the 4th least densely populated of the 50 United States.


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