North Holland Noord-Holland |
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Province of the Netherlands | |||
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Anthem: "Noord-Hollands Volkslied" (Anthem of North Holland) |
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Location of North Holland in the Netherlands |
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Coordinates: 52°40′N 4°50′E / 52.667°N 4.833°ECoordinates: 52°40′N 4°50′E / 52.667°N 4.833°E | |||
Country | Netherlands | ||
Established | 1840 (split-up of Holland) | ||
Capital | Haarlem | ||
Largest city | Amsterdam | ||
Government | |||
• King's Commissioner | Johan Remkes (VVD) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 2,670 km2 (1,030 sq mi) | ||
• Water | 1,421 km2 (549 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 6th nationally | ||
Population (1 January 2015) | |||
• Total | 2,762,163 | ||
• Rank | 2nd nationally | ||
• Density | 1,000/km2 (2,700/sq mi) | ||
• Density rank | 2nd nationally | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
ISO 3166 code | NL-NH | ||
GDP (nominal) | 2015 | ||
- Total | €142 billion/ USD 157 billion | ||
- Per capita | €51,000/ USD 57,000 | ||
Website | www |
North Holland (Dutch: Noord-Holland [ˈnoːrt ˈɦɔlɑnt], West Frisian: Noard-Holland) is a province in the northwest of the Netherlands. It is situated on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. In 2015, it had a population of 2,762,163 and a total area of 2,670 km2 (1,030 sq mi).
From the 9th to the 16th century, the area was an integral part of the County of Holland. During this period West Friesland was incorporated. In the 17th and 18th century, the area was part of the province of Holland. At that time, the distinction between the Noorderkwartier (Northern Quarter) and the Zuiderkwartier (Southern Quarter) became common. In 1840, the province of Holland was split into the two provinces of North Holland and South Holland. In 1855, the Haarlemmermeer was drained and turned into land.
The capital and seat of the provincial government is Haarlem, and Amsterdam, the Netherlands' capital city, is the province's largest city. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes. There are 51 municipalities and three (parts of) water boards in the province.