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Noasaurus

Noasaurus
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 70 Ma
Noasaurus leali.jpg
Skeletal restoration showing known remains
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Dinosauria
Order: Saurischia
Suborder: Theropoda
Family: Noasauridae
Subfamily: Noasaurinae
Genus: Noasaurus
Bonaparte & Powell, 1980
Species: N. leali
Binomial name
Noasaurus leali
Bonaparte & Powell, 1980

Noasaurus ("Northwestern Argentina lizard") is a genus of theropod dinosaur genus of the late Campanian-Maastrichtian (Late Cretaceous).

It was a small (less than eight feet long) theropod, specifically a ceratosaur, discovered by Jaime Powell and José Bonaparte from the Lecho Formation of Salta Province, Argentina, dating to the late Cretaceous period (early Maastrichtian stage, about 70 Ma ago). The type species, Noasaurus leali, was described by Bonaparte and Powell in 1980.

It was a close relative of the larger abelisaurids; they are both derived from the same basal abelisauroid ancestor. While originally reported to have a raptorial 'sickle claw' on the foot similar to the claws of the more advanced dromaeosaurids, subsequent studies showed that the claw actually came from the hand.

The following cladogram is based on the phylogenetic analysis conducted by Rauhut and Carrano in 2016, showing the relationships of Elaphrosaurs among the noasaurids:


Abelisauridae

Laevisuchus

Deltadromeus

Limusaurus

CCG 20011

Elaphrosaurus

Velocisaurus

Noasaurus

Masiakasaurus


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