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Nisku Formation

Winterburn Group
Stratigraphic range: Frasnian
Type Geological formation
Sub-units Nisku Formation, Calmar Formation, Graminia Formation, Blue Ridge Member
Underlies Wabamun Group
Overlies Ireton Formation
Thickness up to 150 metres (490 ft)
Lithology
Primary Dolomite, limestone, siltstone
Other Anhydrite, shale
Location
Coordinates 53°20′42″N 113°41′42″W / 53.3451°N 113.6949°W / 53.3451; -113.6949 (Winterburn Group)Coordinates: 53°20′42″N 113°41′42″W / 53.3451°N 113.6949°W / 53.3451; -113.6949 (Winterburn Group)
Region  Alberta
Country  Canada
Type section
Named for Winterburn, Edmonton
Named by Imperial Oil Limited, 1950

The Winterburn Group is a stratigraphical unit of Frasnian age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin.

It takes the name from Winterburn area located west of Edmonton, and was first described in well P.A. Pyrcz No. 1 by Imperial Oil Limited in 1950.

The Winterburn Group is composed of silty dolomite, evaporite, argillaceous limestone, red and green siltstone, anhydrite, silty dolomite and siltstone. Pinnacle reefs develop in the Nisku Formation.

Oil is produced from the Nisku Formation in the Pembina oil field.

The Winterburn Group reaches a maximum thickness of 150 metres (490 ft) west of the Leduc reef system. In central Alberta it is 30 to 70m thick. It thins out over the Peace River Arch, and disappears in north-eastern British Columbia.

The Winterburn Group is composed, from bottom to top, of the Nisku, Calmar and Graminia Formations. The Graminia Formation includes the carbonate Blue Ridge Member west of the Rimbey-Meadowbrook reef trend.

The Winterburn Group is conformably overlain by the Wabamun Group and overlays the Ireton Formation, except in the Peace River Arch, where it rests on the Precambrian basement.


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