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Newburyport Railroad

Newburyport Railroad
Lynnfield Centre station postcard.jpg
Lynnfield Center station on the Newburyport Railroad
Overview
Type Heavy rail
Status Defunct
Locale Massachusetts
Termini Newburyport, Massachusetts
Wakefield, Massachusetts
Operation
Operator(s)

Newburyport and Bradford Railroad (1849-1855)
Danvers and Georgetown Railroad (1853-1855)
Newburyport Railroad (1855-1860)
Boston and Maine Railroad (1855-1982)

Guilford Rail System (1983-2001)
Technical
Line length 29.97 mi (48.23 km)
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
Newburyport Railroad
0.00 Newburyport Pond Street
Bay State Street Railway (Newburyport Tpk)
to East Boston
Eastern Railroad
to Portsmouth, New Hampshire
to Newburyport Harbor
Interstate 95
5.13 Byfield
8.58 Georgetown
to Bradford
Bay State Street Railway (Main Street)
9.75 Baldpate
12.18 East Boxford
Interstate 95
15.23 Topsfield
Ipswich River
Wenham Road
19.24 Putnamville
Bay State Street Railway (Maple Street)
26.63 Danvers
to Salem
20.82 Danvers Junction
Essex Railroad
21.37 Tapleyville
21.85 Collins Street
Interstate 95
23.93 West Peabody
to Tewksbury Junction
Salem and Lowell Railroad
26.82 Lynnfield Center
Interstate 95
Industrial spur
28.44 Lowell Street
Bay State Street Railway (Water Street)
29.50 Wakefield Center
Bay State Street Railway (North Avenue)
to Peabody
to Wilmington Junction
29.97 Wakefield Junction
to Boston

Newburyport and Bradford Railroad (1849-1855)
Danvers and Georgetown Railroad (1853-1855)
Newburyport Railroad (1855-1860)
Boston and Maine Railroad (1855-1982)

The Newburyport Railroad (later known as the Newburyport Branch of the Boston and Maine Railroad) was a railroad that came about from the merger of three small rail companies into one rail line to compete with the Eastern Railroad for service between Newburyport and Boston, Massachusetts. The Newburyport Railroad ran from Newburyport to Wakefield, Massachusetts, where it connected with the Boston and Maine (B&M) for service into Boston.

The first company that would later become part of the Newburyport Railroad was the Newburyport and Bradford Railroad, incorporated on March 11, 1846. It opened a line from Newburyport on the Eastern to Georgetown in 1849 and extended it west to the B&M at Bradford (now part of Haverhill) in 1851.

The second company, the Danvers and Georgetown Railroad, was organized on May 7, 1851 and began work in April 1853 on a line running from the Newburyport Railroad at Georgetown south to Danvers on the Essex Railroad.

The third company, the Danvers Railroad, was incorporated on March 15, 1852, and began construction in August 1853 on a line from Danvers southwest to the South Reading Branch Railroad and the B&M in Wakefield.

On October 23, 1854, the entire line from Newburyport to Wakefield was complete. On February 22, 1855, the first two companies merged to form the Newburyport Railroad, which operated the section from Newburyport to Danvers. The B&M operated the section from Danvers to Wakefield, and in 1860, it leased the Newburyport Railroad, taking over operations on the entire line and running it as its Newburyport Branch. On October 30, 1906, the B&M bought the line outright.


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Wikipedia

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