New Pekin, Indiana
| New Pekin, Indiana | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 |
|
 Location of New Pekin in the state of Indiana |
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| Coordinates: 38°30′13″N 86°0′53″W / 38.50361°N 86.01472°WCoordinates: 38°30′13″N 86°0′53″W / 38.50361°N 86.01472°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Indiana |
| County | Washington |
| Township | Pierce, Polk |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.40 sq mi (6.22 km2) |
| • Land | 2.37 sq mi (6.14 km2) |
| • Water | 0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2) |
| Elevation | 712 ft (217 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 1,401 |
| • Estimate (2012) | 1,387 |
| • Density | 591.1/sq mi (228.2/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| FIPS code | 18-53388 |
| GNIS feature ID | 440094 |
New Pekin is a town in Pierce and Polk townships, Washington County, Indiana, United States. The population was 1,401 at the 2010 census.
The land for the town of New Pekin was first entered on August 25, 1818. The original town plat was made on December 23, 1883 by W. A. Graves. The town of New Pekin was incorporated in 1903 to provide funds to build and operate a school.
The New Pekin post office has been in operation since 1840.
On September 29, 1819, Isaac Davis entered section 30 in what was to become Polk Township. Several years later in 1831 Christian Bixler laid out the town of Pekin on the south side of Mutton Fork, Blue River.
Before 1831, there were several buildings at this location. As early as 1830 stage coaches were making regular runs between Jeffersonville and Salem. A wagon route between Salem and New Albany also passed through this area. Pekin was a staging stop where horses were watered and changed.
The town prospered until 1851 when the railroad was completed. The train station was built on the more level north side of Blue River. Businesses gradually migrated to the new location. In 1854 the County Commissioners declared the town vacant and the area became known as Old Pekin.
The town of New Pekin claims the distinction of having the oldest consecutive Independence Day celebration in the United States of America. Pekin began celebrating Independence Day in the year 1830. Bristol, Rhode Island claims to have celebrated since 1785.
Few historical facts about the earliest celebrations exist, with the information available coming from oral tradition. The first several celebrations were said to be neighborhood affairs, though it is assumed that it did not stay that way for long. Many families lived in the surrounding townships and there were few social activities.
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