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New Canaan Railroad

New Canaan Branch
Metro-North logo.svg
NewCanaanRRstaViewXtracksJul2007.jpg
Overview
Type Regional rail
System Metro-North
Locale Stamford, CT to New Canaan, CT
Termini Grand Central Terminal Stamford
New Canaan
Stations 5 (+1 proposed)
Operation
Owner Connecticut DOT
Operator(s) New Canaan RR (1868-1879)
Stamford & New Canaan RR (1883-1884)
NY,NH&H (1884-1969)
Penn Central (1969-1971)
ConnDOT (lessor 1971-1976, owner 1976-present)
Metro-North (operator 1983-present)
Character Commuter rail
Rolling stock M2
M8
Technical
Track length 13.2 km (8.2 mi)
Number of tracks 1
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
Electrification 12,500 V AC catenary
Route map
41.2 mi
66.3 km
New Canaan
Merritt Pkwy Shield.svg Merritt Parkway
39.2 mi
63.1 km
Talmadge Hill
Woodway(closed)
Springdale Cemetery(closed)
36.9 mi
59.4 km
Springdale
35.2 mi
56.6 km
Glenbrook
to New Haven
East Stamford(proposed)
33.0 mi
53.1 km
StamfordAmtrakShore Line EastGreyhound Lines
to Grand Central Terminal

Metro North Railroad's New Canaan Branch is a short branch of their New Haven Line from a junction east of downtown Stamford, Connecticut north to New Canaan. It opened in 1868 as the New Canaan Railroad.

The New Canaan Railroad was chartered in May 1866 as a short branch of the New York and New Haven Railroad. It opened July 4, 1868 when a train ran from Stamford to New Canaan. Within a year of the opening of operations a branch from the NY&NH main line south in Stamford to the pier at the Pine Island Steamboat Landing was opened to allow passengers and freight to switch to steamboats running on Long Island Sound. Despite such attempts to increase revenue on January 1, 1879, the company went bankrupt, and it was reorganized in 1883 as the Stamford and New Canaan Railroad. The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad leased the line on October 1, 1884, and on October 1, 1890, it was merged into the NYNH&H.

The NYNH&H was merged into Penn Central in 1969. On January 1, 1971, the State of Connecticut leased operation of passenger service along the New Canaan Branch to Penn Central for $100,000 per year. On April 10, 1972, Penn Central briefly suspended off-peak service on the branch to install high-level platforms at stations. In 1983, the Metro-North Commuter Railroad took over the operation of trains on the branch.

Like the New Haven mainline, the entire branch is electrified, although it is currently the only electrified branch. Beginning in 2011, all service is provided by the new Kawasaki M8. Except for the storage tracks at New Canaan, this branch is single-tracked. Most trains operate as a shuttle between Stamford and New Canaan; a few peak trains run through to Grand Central Terminal on weekday mornings and return in the evening.


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Wikipedia

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