Neustadt an der Aisch
| Neustadt an der Aisch | ||
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 Neustadt an der Aisch
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Location of Neustadt an der Aisch within Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim district
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| Coordinates: 49°35′48″N 10°36′32″E / 49.59667°N 10.60889°ECoordinates: 49°35′48″N 10°36′32″E / 49.59667°N 10.60889°E | ||
| Country | Germany | |
| State | Bavaria | |
| District | Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Klaus Meier | |
| Population (2015-12-31) | ||
| • Total | 12,805 | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
| Postal codes | 91413 | |
| Dialling codes | 09161 | |
| Vehicle registration | NEA | |
| Website | www.neustadt-aisch.de/ | |
Neustadt an der Aisch (officially: Neustadt a.d.Aisch) is a small town of around 12,000 in the northern part of Bavaria (Germany), within the Franconian administrative region Middle Franconia. It is the district town of the district Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim.
In 741, for the first time, Riedfeld, the town's root settlement, was documented as the German king's court. However, in 1285 the town's name is documented for the first time as "Nivenstadt".
At the end of the 12th century, Neustadt became part of the sovereign territory of the burgraves of Nuremberg, the dynasty of the Hohenzollern. The House of Hohenzollern developed Neustadt into an economical, political and also cultural centre of its region, mainly because of its favourable geographical position in the middle of the main trade route between Würzburg and Nuremberg.
At the end of the 15th century, Margrave Albrecht Achilles and Kurfürstin (Electress) Anna completed Neustadt as a stronghold.
In 1553, in the Second Margrave War, the town was burnt down. Afterwards, a long lasting phase of construction and extension began. This phase ended with the destructions of the Thirty Years' War. The rebuilding after that war lasted several hundred of years.
From 1791 through to 1806, Neustadt was part of the sovereign territory of Prussia, then was military governed by the French, and in 1810 became finally part of the Kingdom of Bavaria. The political importance of Neustadt faded thereafter, but trade and industry kept growing due to the deployment of a garrison of the Uhlans, and in 1865 due to the opening of its station on the Nuremberg–Würzburg Railway.
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Wikipedia