Nesterov (English) Нестеров (Russian) |
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Leningradskaya Street in Nesterov |
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Location of Kaliningrad Oblast in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of November 2011) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Kaliningrad Oblast |
Administrative district | Nesterovsky District |
Town of district significance | Nesterov |
Administrative center of | Nesterovsky District, town of district significance of Nesterov |
Municipal status (as of July 2009) | |
Municipal district | Nesterovsky Municipal District |
Urban settlement | Nesterovskoye Urban Settlement |
Administrative center of | Nesterovsky Municipal District, Nesterovskoye Urban Settlement |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 4,595 inhabitants |
Time zone | USZ1 (UTC+02:00) |
First mentioned | 1539 |
Town status since | 1722 |
Previous names |
Stallupoenen/Stallupönen (until 1938), Ebenrode (until 1946) |
Postal code(s) | 238010 |
Dialing code(s) | +7 40144 |
on |
Nesterov (Russian: Не́стеров), until 1938 known by its German name Stallupönen (Lithuanian: Stalupėnai; Polish: Stołupiany) and in 1938-1946 as Ebenrode, is a town and the administrative center of Nesterovsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, located 140 kilometers (87 mi) east of Kaliningrad, the administrative center of the oblast, near the Russian-Lithuanian border on the railway connecting Kaliningrad Oblast with Moscow. Population: 4,595 (2010 Census);5,049 (2002 Census);4,826 (1989 Census).
In the Middle Ages, the area in Old Prussia had been settled by the Nadruvian tribe of the Baltic Prussians. It was conquered by the Teutonic Knights in about 1276 and incorporated into the State of the Teutonic Order. From the 15th century onwards, the Knights largely resettled the lands with Samogitian and Lithuanian colonists.