Neosho County, Kansas | |
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County | |
Location in the U.S. state of Kansas |
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Kansas's location in the U.S. |
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Founded | June 3, 1861 |
Named for | Neosho River |
Seat | Erie |
Largest city | Chanute |
Area | |
• Total | 578 sq mi (1,497 km2) |
• Land | 571 sq mi (1,479 km2) |
• Water | 6.3 sq mi (16 km2), 1.1% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 16,512 |
• Density | 29/sq mi (11/km²) |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Website | NeoshoCountyKS |
Coordinates: 37°34′N 95°17′W / 37.567°N 95.283°W
Neosho County (standard abbreviation: NO) is a county located in the south east of the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 16,512. The county seat is Erie.
For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France, but keeping title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.