Nemėžis
| Nemėžis | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
Tatar mosque in the Tatar cemetery of Nemėžis
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 Nemėžis
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| Coordinates: 54°38′10″N 25°21′40″E / 54.63611°N 25.36111°ECoordinates: 54°38′10″N 25°21′40″E / 54.63611°N 25.36111°E | |
| Country |
 Lithuania
|
| County | Vilnius County |
| Municipality | Vilnius district municipality |
| Eldershhip | Nemėžis eldership |
| Capital of | Nemėžis eldership |
| First mentioned | 1496 |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 2,601 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Nemėžis is a village in the Vilnius district municipality, Lithuania. It is located south-east of Vilnius along a railway.
It is believed that there was a castle in Nemėžis during the reign of Vytautas the Great (1392–1430). The settlement was first mentioned in written sources in 1496 when Grand Duke of Lithuania Alexander Jagiellon welcomed his future wife Helena of Moscow here.
On 3 November 1656, the Truce of Vilna between Tsardom of Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was signed in the Nemėžis estate, then owned by Lew Sapieha.
Nemėžis is one of several Lithuanian settlements where Lipka Tatars live. Brought as prisoners of war, Tatars were allowed to settle here in 1397 after Vytautas' expeditions against the Golden Horde (see the Battle of Blue Waters). Up until this day they have preserved their traditions and Islamic religion. At first Tatars served as personal guards for the Grand Duke of Lithuania, but later took up more civil professions: breeding horses, tanning, gardening. Eventually Tatars became known as excellent gardeners, growing eggplants, tomatoes, and other vegetables. Even today Nemėžis is known for its numerous greenhouses.
The first wooden mosque in Nemėžis was built in 1684. It burned down but a new one was built in 1909. During the Soviet times it was turned into a warehouse. After Lithuania declared independence, the mosque was returned to the community and it continues to be used for religious services. In 1993 it was restored. It is used for prayer only on Fridays, young moon. On that occasion a mullah comes from Vilnius. Nemėžis mosque is one of four operational mosques in Lithuania. Nemėžis also has an operational Tatar cemetery and a Tatar school.
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Wikipedia