Narrandera, New South Wales

Narrandera New South Wales
Narrandera Post Office
Narrandera
Coordinates	34°45′0″S 146°33′0″E / 34.75000°S 146.55000°E / -34.75000; 146.55000Coordinates: 34°45′0″S 146°33′0″E / 34.75000°S 146.55000°E / -34.75000; 146.55000
Population	3,871 (2011 census)
Postcode(s)	2700
Elevation	173.0 m (568 ft)
Location	549 km (341 mi) from Sydney 428 km (266 mi) from Melbourne 98 km (61 mi) from Wagga Wagga 97 km (60 mi) from Griffith
LGA(s)	Narrandera Shire
County	Cooper
State electorate(s)	Cootamundra
Federal Division(s)	Farrer
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 23.3 °C 74 °F 9.9 °C 50 °F 471.5 mm 18.6 in

Narrandera (/nəˈrændərə/ nə-RAN-dər-ə) until around 1949 also spelled "Narandera", is a town located in the Riverina region of southern New South Wales, Australia. The town lies on the junction of the Newell and Sturt highways, adjacent to the Murrumbidgee River, and it is the gateway to the Murrumbidgee Irrigation Area. At the 2011 census, Narrandera had a population of 3,871 people.

Narrandera is a river town with a rich heritage. Captain Charles Sturt is credited with being the first European to observe the area that later was to become known as Narrandera. However Sturt, who passed through the district on 12 December 1829, was not the first explorer to cast eyes on the Murrumbidgee River. The upper Murrumbidgee, the "Big Water", was first discovered in April 1821, by Charles Throsby. The name Narrandera is probably derived from Wiradjuri nharrang, meaning "frill-necked lizard".

The local indigenous people were all but destroyed by settlement, disease brought by European settlers, and clashes with the settlers. The last major battle between the indigenous people and European settlers took place near Massacre Island, and is said to have left only one survivor.