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Narni

Narni
Comune
Comune di Narni
Central square in Narni.
Central square in Narni.
Coat of arms of Narni
Coat of arms
Narni is located in Italy
Narni
Narni
Location of Narni in Italy
Coordinates: 42°31′N 12°31′E / 42.517°N 12.517°E / 42.517; 12.517
Country Italy
Region Umbria
Province / Metropolitan city Terni (TR)
Frazioni Narni Scalo, Borgaria, Capitone, Guadamello, Gualdo, Itieli, La Cerqua, Montoro, San Faustino, San Liberato, Sant'Urbano, San Vito, Schifanoia, Taizzano, Vigne
Government
 • Mayor Francesco De Rebotti (PD)
Area
 • Total 197 km2 (76 sq mi)
Elevation 240 m (790 ft)
Population (May 31, 2008)
 • Total 20,385
 • Density 100/km2 (270/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Narnesi
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 05035 - 05036
Dialing code 0744
Patron saint Juvenal of Narni
Saint day May 3
Website Official website

Narni (in Latin, Narnia) is an ancient hilltown and comune of Umbria, in central Italy, with 20,385 inhabitants (2008 census). At an altitude of 240 m (787 ft), it overhangs a narrow gorge of the Nera River in the province of Terni. It is very close to the Geographic center of Italy. There is a stone on the exact spot with a sign in multiple languages.

The area around Narni was already inhabited in the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages, as attested by finds in some of the caves. Around the start of the first millennium the Osco-Umbrian, a people with a language of Indo-European origin that dominated the left bank of the Tiber that vertically cuts the region to the Adriatic sea, settled in the area and called the town Nequinum. Records mention Nequinum as early as 600 BC.

The Romans conquered Nequinum in the 4th century BC and made it a position of force in this key point of the Via Flaminia the famous road which connected the city of Rome to the Adriatic Sea (at that time the road passed through the town descending to the right bank of the Nera to then carrying on to Carsulae, Acquasparta, Massa Martana and Spoleto). It supported the Gauls with the hope of freeing itself from Rome. The attempt failed and the victorious Romans changed its name to Narnia after the nearby Nar River; as in the case of Benevento, the former name was considered of ill augury: in Latin, nequeo means "I am unable", and nequitia means "worthlessness".


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