Napier, Western Cape

Napier
The NG Kerk (Dutch reformed church) on the main street of Napier
Napier Show map of Western Cape Napier Show map of South Africa Napier Show map of Africa  Napier shown within Western Cape
Coordinates: 34°28′S 19°54′E / 34.467°S 19.900°E / -34.467; 19.900Coordinates: 34°28′S 19°54′E / 34.467°S 19.900°E / -34.467; 19.900
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
District	Overberg
Municipality	Cape Agulhas
Established	1838
Area
• Total	23.04 km2 (8.90 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	4,214
• Density	180/km2 (470/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	10.6%
• Coloured	66.6%
• Indian/Asian	0.5%
• White	21.8%
• Other	0.6%
First languages (2011)
• Afrikaans	80.4%
• English	11.0%
• Xhosa	5.9%
• Other	2.7%
Postal code (street)	7270
PO box	7270
Area code	028

Napier is a village at the foot of the Soetmuisberg, between Caledon and Bredasdorp. A blend of century-old cottages and modern houses, surrounded by the rolling farmland which typifies the Overberg region of South Africa, give the village a rural atmosphere.

Napier is situated in the Cape Agulhas Region with easy access to the seaside villages of Arniston/Waenhuiskrans, Struisbaai and L´Agulhas.

Napier was founded in 1838 through a dispute between two neighbours, Michiel van Breda & Pieter Voltelyn van der Byl, over the location of the community church.

Michiel van Breda wanted the church sited on his farm, Langefontein, while Pieter Voltelyn van der Byl wanted it built on his property, Klipdrift. Neither van Breda nor van der Byl would give way, so churches were built in both places, the town of Bredasdorp growing around van Breda’s church and the town of Napier founded around Van der Byl’s church, and being named after Sir George Thomas Napier, the British governor of the Cape Province at that time.

The Feeshuis, one of the oldest buildings in the town, was used as slave quarters during 1810–1820, and then later as a wine cellar, was restored in 1988 to celebrate the town's 150th anniversary. The Dutch Reformed church was built in the form of a Greek cross with teak interior, unique with a beautiful pipe organ made of solid yellow copper.

The sundial was erected by Danie du Toit in 1965, who had no training in this field but gained his knowledge through meticulous observation. Time can be read from it, accurate to within 30 seconds.

The popularity of Napier has increased dramatically during the past few years. Napier is now rated by the Tourism Board as the fourth most attractive village of the Western Cape after Montagu, Greyton and McGregor.

Top Attractions include various art galleries, a giant sundial at the municipal offices, and an Ox Wagon monument (Kakebeenwa) to commemorate the Ossewa Trek of 1838. The ox wagon monument has an impression of a wagon wheel track made in concrete to commemorate the exodus of dissident Afrikaners from the Western Cape.

In the past, Napier's main craftsmen were blacksmiths, a heritage which is commemorated by annual festivals. Other annual events are the Patatfees (Sweet Potato Festival), every June, and the "Voet van Afrika" (Foot of Africa) Marathon which is run in mid-September.