Waenhuiskrans

Arniston
Arniston's typical fisherman houses
Arniston Show map of Western Cape Arniston Show map of South Africa Arniston Show map of Africa  Arniston shown within Western Cape
Coordinates: 34°40′0″S 20°13′50″E / 34.66667°S 20.23056°E / -34.66667; 20.23056Coordinates: 34°40′0″S 20°13′50″E / 34.66667°S 20.23056°E / -34.66667; 20.23056
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
District	Overberg
Municipality	Cape Agulhas
Area
• Total	3.95 km2 (1.53 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	1,267
• Density	320/km2 (830/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	2.4%
• Coloured	87.9%
• Indian/Asian	0.2%
• White	9.6%
First languages (2011)
• Afrikaans	86.1%
• Tswana	5.7%
• English	4.8%
• Other	3.4%
PO box	7280

Arniston is a small seaside settlement in the Overberg region on the Cape South coast, close to Cape Agulhas, the southernmost tip of Africa. Prior to the loss of the Arniston, it was known as Waenhuiskrans, an Afrikaans name meaning literally "Wagon house cliff", after a local sea cave large enough to accommodate a wagon and a span of oxen.

In May 1815, a British East Indiaman, the Arniston, was rounding the Cape in convoy on a journey to repatriate wounded English soldiers from Ceylon. The ship lacked a chronometer – an expensive instrument at the time – and consequently had to rely on other ships in the fleet to calculate the longitude of the group. After being separated from the convoy in heavy seas, the captain of the Arniston was obliged to rely solely on dead reckoning to navigate. Thinking incorrectly that he was 100 miles (160 km) west of the Cape of Good Hope, the master steered north for St Helena and ran the ship onto the rocks at Waenhuiskrans. Only six of the 378 souls on board survived the wrecking.

The survivors spent several days on the beach before being discovered by a farmer's son. A memorial, a replica of which can be seen today, was erected on the beach by the wife of Colonel Giels, whose four unaccompanied children were lost in the tragedy. The memorial bears the following inscription:

Erected by their disconsolate parents to the memory of Thomas, aged 13 years, William Noble, aged 10, Andrew, aged 8 and Alexander McGregor Murray, aged 7 (the four eldest sons of Lieut Colonel Andrew Giels of H.M. 73rd Regiment) who, with Lord and Lady Molesworth unfortunately perished in the Arniston Transport, wrecked on this shore on 3rd May, 1815.