Nájera
| Nájera | ||
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 Nájera
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| Coordinates: 42°25′N 2°44′W / 42.417°N 2.733°W | ||
| Country | Spain | |
| Autonomous community | La Rioja | |
| Comarca | Nájera | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Marta Martínez García (PP) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 37.44 km2 (14.46 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 485 m (1,591 ft) | |
| Population (2010) | ||
| • Total | 8,404 | |
| • Density | 220/km2 (580/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | Najerinos or Najerenses | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CET (UTC+2) | |
| Website | Official website | |
Nájera (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈna.xe.ɾa]) is a small town, former bishopric and now Latin Catholic titular see, former royal capital of Navarra, located in the "Rioja Alta" region of La Rioja, northern Spain, on the river Najerilla. Nájera is a stopping point on the Way of St James.
The area attracted the Romans, who built the town of Tritium on land which now falls within the boundaries of Nájera and the neighbouring municipality of Tricio. Subsequently, the area was under Muslim rule and the name Nájera (Naxara meaning "town between the rocks") is of Arabic origin.
The town was conquered by Ordoño II of Leon for Navarre in 923. Nájera was the capital city of the kingdom of Navarre until it was conquered by Castile in 1054 after the battle of Atapuerca. However, it continued to be multi-cultural. For example, in 1142 the French abbot Peter the Venerable used his visit to Spain to commission translations of important Islamic works, including the first translation of the Qur'an into a European language, and it has been suggested he met with his four translators at Nájera.
From the tenth century, Nájera had a prosperous Jewish community, which was granted relatively favorable legal status after the Christian conquest.
Edward, the Black Prince fought in the Battle of Nájera in 1367, intervening in a Castilian Civil War on behalf of Pedro of Castile.
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Wikipedia