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Municipal Borough of Rowley Regis

Rowley Regis
St. Giles - geograph.org.uk - 392799.jpg
St. Giles Church, parish church of Rowley Regis
Rowley Regis is located in West Midlands county
Rowley Regis
Rowley Regis
Rowley Regis shown within the West Midlands
Population 50,257 (2011)
OS grid reference SO9687
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town CRADLEY HEATH/
ROWLEY REGIS
Postcode district B64, B65
Dialling code 0121, 01384
Police West Midlands
Fire West Midlands
Ambulance West Midlands
EU Parliament West Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
West Midlands
52°29′N 2°04′W / 52.48°N 2.06°W / 52.48; -2.06Coordinates: 52°29′N 2°04′W / 52.48°N 2.06°W / 52.48; -2.06
Rowley Regis
Borough of Rowley Regis
Municipal borough
Rowley Regis Council House
Former Rowley Regis Council House, demolished in 2012
Population
 • 1911 37,000
 • 1961 48,146
History
 • Preceded by Sanitary district
 • Created 1894
 • Abolished 1966
 • Succeeded by County Borough of Warley
Sandwell Metropolitan Borough
Status Urban district
(1894-1933)
Municipal borough
(1933-1966)
Government Rowley Regis Borough Council
 • HQ Council House, Old Hill
 • Motto "Loyal and Industrious"
Arms of Rowley Regis Borough Council
Arms of Rowley Regis Borough Council

Rowley Regis is a historic parish and former municipal borough, in the Black Country region of the West Midlands, England. Considered one of the six 'towns' that comprise the modern-day Sandwell Metropolitan Borough, it encompasses the wards of Blackheath, Cradley Heath and Old Hill, and Rowley Village. At the 2011 census, the combined population of Rowley Regis was 50,257.

The history of Rowley Regis began in the 12th century, when a small village grew around the parish church of St. Giles, approximately two miles south-east of the town of Dudley. Rowley was part of the Royal hunting grounds - Regis was added to the name of Rowley in around 1140 to signify it was that part of Rowley belonging to the King. It began to develop substantially between the two World Wars, when thousands of privately owned and local authority houses were built in the surrounding area. During that time Rowley Regis became a borough, and incorporated the communities of Blackheath, Old Hill, and Cradley Heath. These places were all within the ancient parish of Rowley Regis, which (despite being in the county of Staffordshire) was in the diocese of Worcester. The parish contained the manors of Rowley Regis and Rowley Somery, the latter being part of the barony of Dudley, but the extents of these manors and the relationship between them are not clear.

The present St. Giles Church on Church Road is not the original church in Rowley Regis. The church built in 1840 to succeed the original mediaeval building, was found to be unsafe and condemned in 1900. The next church, built in 1904, was burned down in 1913, some believing the fire to have been started by Suffragettes or local striking steelworkers; this however is supposition and it was more than probable it was a simple accident, the church at this time using parrafin as a means of lighting and the latter perhaps causing the fire. Its present day successor was designed by Holland W. Hobbiss and A. S. Dixon, and was built in 1923.


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