Coordinates: 22°9′33″N 120°48′56″E / 22.15917°N 120.81556°E
Mudan Township (Chinese: 牡丹鄉; pinyin: Mǔdān Xiāng; Wade–Giles: Mu3-tan1 Hsiang1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bó͘-tan-hiong) is a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan. The main population is the Paiwan people of the Taiwanese aborigines.
Formerly called Botansia (Chinese: 牡丹社; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bó͘-tan-siā).
The township comprises six villages: Gaoshi, Mudan, Shimen, Silin, Tungyuan and Xuhai.