Muaskar
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Mascara معسكر |
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| City | ||
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 Mascara
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| Coordinates: 35°23′00″N 0°09′00″E / 35.383333°N 0.15°E | ||
| Country |
 Algeria
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| Province | Mascara Province | |
| District | Mascara District | |
| Founded | 1701 | |
| Highest elevation | 429 m (1,407 ft) | |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | |
| Population (2008 census) | ||
| • Total | 108,629 | |
| Time zone | +1 (UTC+1) | |
| Postal code | 29000 | |
Mascara (Arabic: معسكر) is the capital city of Mascara Province, Algeria, in northwestern Algeria. It has 150,000 inhabitants (2008 estimate). It was founded in the 10th century by the Banu Ifran, a Berber tribe and was the capital city of Emir Abd al-Qadir, a leader of the Algerian resistance to early French colonial rule.
Mascara is an administrative, commercial and a market centre. Its trade is mostly centered on leather goods, grains, and olive oil, but it is especially famous for its good wine. It has good road and rail connections with other urban centres of Algeria. Relizane is 65 kilometres (40 miles) northeast, Sidi Bel Abbes 90 km (56 mi) southwest, Oran 105 kkm northwest and Saïda 80 km (50 mi) south.
Mascara has two parts, a newer French area, and an older Muslim one. Large parts of the town lie inside the ruins of its ancient ramparts. The city is home of Lakhdar Belloumi, the former Algerian football (soccer) star.
The word mascara (cosmetic) is unrelated etymologically, being derived from Italian maschera ‘masked.’ Some sources, however, do attribute it to another Arabic word, masḵara ‘buffoon.’
In 11th century, Banu Hilal, an Arab tribe living between the Nile and the Red Sea, settled in Tunisia, Tripolitania (western Libya) and Constantinois (eastern Algeria) which was part of Mascara.
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Wikipedia