Mount Lemmon | |
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View of Mount Lemmon from the western side of Tucson
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Highest point | |
Elevation | 9,171 ft (2,795 m) NAVD 88 |
Prominence | 5,157 ft (1,572 m) |
Listing |
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Coordinates | 32°26′35″N 110°47′19″W / 32.442961983°N 110.788478444°WCoordinates: 32°26′35″N 110°47′19″W / 32.442961983°N 110.788478444°W |
Geography | |
Location | Tucson, Pima County, Arizona, U.S. |
Parent range | Santa Catalina Mountains |
Topo map | USGS Mount Lemmon |
Climbing | |
Easiest route | Catalina Highway |
Mount Lemmon (O'odham: Babad Doʼag), with a summit elevation of 9,159 feet (2,792 m), is the highest point in the Santa Catalina Mountains. It is located in the Coronado National Forest north of Tucson, Arizona, United States. Mount Lemmon was named for botanist Sara Plummer Lemmon, who trekked to the top of the mountain with her husband and E. O. Stratton, a local rancher, by horse and foot in 1881. It is reported that Mount Lemmon Ski Valley, on the mountain's northeastern side, receives 200 inches (508 cm) of snow annually.
Summerhaven is a small town near the top of the mountain. It is a summer residence for many but there are some year round residents. There are many small cabins most of which were rebuilt after the Aspen Fire of July 2003.
At the peak is the Mount Lemmon Observatory, which was formerly the site of a USAF radar base of the Air Defense Command, and the building that formerly housed a military emergency radar tracking station for landing the Space Shuttle at White Sands Missile Range. Although the United States military had a presence on the mountain for several decades all their facilities have been abandoned and were given to the United States Forest Service. The area and buildings that makes up the Mount Lemmon Station Observatory are leased from the Forest Service by the University of Arizona. The telescopes on the mountain are still used for astronomical research today by organizations such as the Catalina Sky Survey, and The Mount Lemmon Sky Center, The University of Arizona Astronomy Camp program, the University of Arizona, and the University of Minnesota. The educational resources at the top of the mountain make it a unique research and teaching destination.