Morris Minor | |
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Morris Minor MM 2-door saloon
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Overview | |
Manufacturer | Morris |
Production | 1948–71; 1,368,291 produced |
Assembly |
Cowley, Oxford, England Malacca, Malaysia Australia New Zealand |
Designer | Sir Alec Issigonis |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Subcompact car |
Layout | FR layout |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 86 in (2,184 mm) |
Length | 148 in (3,759 mm) |
Width | 60 in (1,524 mm) |
Height | 60 in (1,524 mm) |
Curb weight | 1,708 lb (775 kg) (four-door saloon) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Morris Eight |
Successor | Morris Marina |
Morris Minor MM | |
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Morris Minor MM 2-door Saloon
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Overview | |
Production | 1948–53; 250,962 produced |
Assembly |
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Body and chassis | |
Body style | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | 918 cc Morris Sidevalve I4 |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 86 in (2,184 mm) |
Length | 148 in (3,759 mm) |
Morris Minor Series II | |
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Morris Minor Series II four-door saloon
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Overview | |
Production | 1952–56 269,838 produced |
Assembly |
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Body and chassis | |
Body style |
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Powertrain | |
Engine | 803 cc A-series I4 |
Morris Minor 1000 | |
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1960 Morris Minor 1000 2-door saloon
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Overview | |
Production | 1956–71; 847,491 produced |
Assembly |
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Body and chassis | |
Body style |
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Powertrain | |
Engine |
Morris Quarter Ton Van & Pick-up | |
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Morris 6cwt Van
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Overview | |
Also called |
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Production | 1953–73 |
Assembly |
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Body and chassis | |
Body style | |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
The Morris Minor is a British car that debuted at the Earls Court Motor Show, London, on 20 September 1948. Designed under the leadership of Alec Issigonis, more than 1.3 million were manufactured between 1948 and 1972 in three series: the MM (1948 to 1953), the Series II (1952 to 1956) and finally the 1000 series (1956 to 1971).
Initially available as a two-door saloon and tourer (convertible), the range was expanded to include a four-door saloon in 1950, a wood-framed estate (the Traveller) from October 1953 and panel van and pick-up truck variants from May 1953. It was the first British car to sell over one million examples and is considered a classic example of automotive design, as well as typifying "Englishness".
The Minor was conceived in 1941. Although the Nuffield Organization was heavily involved in war work and there was a governmental ban on civilian car production, Morris Motors' vice chairman, Miles Thomas, wanted to prepare the ground for new products to be launched as soon as the war was over. Vic Oak, the company's chief engineer, had already brought to Thomas' attention a promising junior engineer, Alec Issigonis. Issigonis had been employed at Morris since 1935 and specialist in suspension design but he had frequently impressed Oak with his advanced ideas about car design in general. Issigonis had come to Oak's particular attention with his work on the new Morris Ten, which was in development during 1936/7. This was the first Morris to use unitary construction and was conceived with independent front suspension. Issigonis designed a coil-sprung wishbone system which was later dropped on cost grounds. Although the design would later be used on the MG Y-type and many other post-war MGs the Morris Ten entered production with a front beam axle. Despite his brief being to focus on the Ten's suspension Issigonis had also drawn up a rack and pinion steering system for the car. Like his suspension design this was not adopted but would resurface in the post-war years on the MG Y-type, but these ideas proved that he was the perfect candidate to lead the design work on a new advanced small car.