Monte Berico
| Basilica of St. Mary of Mount Berico | |
|---|---|
Facade
|
|
| Basic information | |
| Location | Vicenza, Italy |
| Geographic coordinates | 45°32′5.78″N 11°32′43.63″E / 45.5349389°N 11.5454528°ECoordinates: 45°32′5.78″N 11°32′43.63″E / 45.5349389°N 11.5454528°E |
| Affiliation | Roman Catholic |
| Year consecrated | 1435 |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Minor basilica (1904) |
| Website | www.monteberico.it |
| Architectural description | |
| Architect(s) |
Orazio Marinali Nicolò da Venezia Carlo Borrello Giacomo Bragadin |
| Architectural type | Church |
| Architectural style | Baroque |
| Groundbreaking | 1430, 1688 |
| Completed | 1703 |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 1,500 + |
| Length | 42 m |
| Width | 27 m |
| Width (nave) | 13 m |
| Materials | Stone and marble |
The Church of St. Mary of Mount Berico (Italian: Basilica di S. Maria di Monte Berico) is a Roman Catholic and minor basilica in Vicenza, northern Italy. The church is a Marian shrine, and stands at the top of a hill which overlooks the city.
According to the legend, the Blessed Virgin appeared on the hill twice to a peasant worker named Vincenza Pasini; the first time occurred on March 7, 1426, the second on August 1, 1428. At this time in the Veneto, the people and economy had been suffering from a terrible plague for years. The Madonna promised that if the people of Vicenza built a church on the top of the hill she would rid them of the plague. The people kept their promise and the church was built in 3 months.
The original church later became a sanctuary. It was projected by the architect Carlo Borella (1688) and was decorated by the sculptor Orazio Marinali from Bassano. The city of Vicenza ordered an inquiry through the Notary Publics a to look into these two exceptional events. The inquiry followed through during November, 1430. The court recordings are still preserved today in the city library, 'Biblioteca Civica Bertoliana'.
The first religious services of the basilica were given to the Order of Bridgettines (the Franciscan Order of Santa Brigida) by the city on November 2, 1429. At the end of May, 1435, the nuns of Saint Brigid were ordered to leave the basilica by order of Pope Eugene IV on March 18, 1435, and were ordered to return to their original way of life of their order's foundation.
The Vicenza city magistracy was given the rights to Monte Berico. They then proceeded to cede the church and convent to the Servite Order(Servants of Mary) on May 31, 1435. The next day, Francesco Malipiero, the bishop of Vicenza, gave the chapel the name that still exists today.
...
Wikipedia