Monégasque language
| Monégasque | |
|---|---|
| Munegascu | |
| Native to | Monaco |
|
Native speakers
|
(5,100 in Monaco cited 1988) |
|
Indo-European
|
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | mone1238 |
| Linguasphere | 51-AAA-cha |
Monégasque (natively Munegascu) is a dialect of Ligurian, a Gallo-Romance language spoken in Monaco.
Forming a part of the Western Romance dialect continuum, Monégasque shares many features with the Genoese dialect of Ligurian, but differs from its neighbouring Intemelio and Mentonasc dialects. It has been partially influenced by the Niçard dialect of Occitan. Niçard is also traditionally spoken in some parts of Monaco, besides Monégasque.
Monegasque, along with all Ligurian languages, is derived directly from the northern Italian languages of the Middle Ages, and has some influence in vocabulary, grammar and syntax from French and related Gallo-Romance languages.
Before the annexation of the County of Nice to France in 1860, the Niçois spoke a dialect very similar to Monégasque.
It is spoken in addition to French by the Monégasques. Because the Monégasques are only a minority in Monaco, Monégasque was threatened with extinction in the 1970s.
However, the language is now being taught in schools, and its continuance is regarded as secured. In the old part of Monaco, the street signs are marked with Monégasque in addition to French.
Standard Italian is also a major language in Monaco. Italian nationals make up some 20% of Monaco's 35,000 permanent residents. Italian was the official language of Monaco when it was a protectorate of the Kingdom of Sardinia, from 1814 to 1861, leaving a legacy in some Monégasque words. Indeed, for a long time after the Renaissance, Monaco was the most westerly part on the Mediterranean coast of the Republic of Genoa.
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Wikipedia