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Mohammed Merah

2012 Toulouse and Montauban shootings
Location of Toulouse and Montauban, France
Location

Occitanie region, France:

Date 11 March 2012 (2012-03-11)
22 March 2012 (2012-03-22)
Target French soldiers and Jewish civilians
Attack type
Spree shooting, school shooting, siege
Weapons
Deaths 8 (including the perpetrator)
Non-fatal injuries
5
Perpetrator Mohammed Merah
Motive Extremist Islamic beliefs, opposition to war in Afghanistan, antisemitism
Convictions Abdelkader Merah and Fettah Malki convicted of taking part in a criminal terrorist conspiracy
Mohammed Merah
Mohammed Merah.jpg
Born (1988-10-10)10 October 1988
Toulouse, France
Died 22 March 2012(2012-03-22) (aged 23)
Toulouse, France
Citizenship France
Occupation Mechanic
Organization Al-Qaeda (disputed)
Parent(s) Zoulika Aziri (mother)
Mohamed Benalel Merah (father)

Occitanie region, France:

The Toulouse and Montauban shootings were a series of three gun attacks committed by one man named Mohammed Mera from March 11 to 19, 2012, targeting first French Army soldiers and later children and a teacher from a Jewish school in the cities of Montauban and Toulouse in the Midi-Pyrénées region of France. In total, the shooter killed seven people and wounded five, four seriously.

The first attack occurred on 11 March; a French Army paratrooper was shot dead in Toulouse. A second attack on 15 March killed two uniformed French soldiers and seriously injured another in a Montauban shopping centre. On 19 March, four people, including three children, were killed at the Ozar Hatorah Jewish day school in Toulouse. Four other persons were wounded.

Thereafter, France raised its Vigipirate, the terror alert system, to the highest level in the Midi-Pyrénées region and surrounding departements. The United Nations, many governments around the world, and the French Council of the Muslim Faith condemned the attacks.

Police identified the shooter as Mohammed Merah, a 23-year-old French petty criminal of Algerian descent who was born and raised in Toulouse. He was killed by a special unit of anti-terrorist police after a 30-hour siege at his rented apartment there, during which he wounded six agents. Merah reportedly attacked French Army personnel because of the army's participation in the war in Afghanistan against al-Qaeda. During the siege, Merah admitted antisemitic motives as well, saying he had attacked the Jewish school because "The Jews kill our brothers and sisters in Palestine."


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