Mohammad Taqi Bahar
| Mohammad-Taqi Bahar محمدتقی بهار |
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| Born | November 6, 1884 Mashhad, Iran |
| Died | April 22, 1951 (aged 66) Tehran, Iran |
| Occupation | Poet, Politician and Journalist |
| Literary movement | Persian literature |
| Notable works |
Tārikh-e Sistān |
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Tārikh-e Sistān
Tārikh-e Mokh'tasar-e Ahzāb-e Siāssi
Sabk Shenāsi
Moj'malal ol-Tavārikh val Qesās
Mohammad-Taqi Bahar (Persian: محمدتقی بهار; also Romanized as Mohammad-Taqí Bahār; November 6, 1884, Mashhad – April 22, 1951, Tehran), widely known as Malek o-Sho'arā (Persian: ملکالشعراء) and Malek o-Sho'arā Bahār (literally: the king of poets), is a renowned Iranian poet and scholar, who was also a politician, journalist, historian and Professor of Literature. Although he was a 20th-century poet, his poems are fairly traditional and strongly nationalistic in character.
Mohammad-Taqí Bahār was born on November 6, 1884. His father was Mohammad Kazem Sabouri, and his mother was Sakineh Tehrani (daughter of Haj Abbas Gholi Tehrani). in the Sarshoor District of Mashhad, the capital city of the Khorasan Province in the north-east of Iran. Bahār began his primary education when he was three, with his father, Mohammad Kāzem Sabouri, as his tutor. Mohammad Kāzem Sabouri was the Poet Laureate of the shrine in Mashad and had the honorific title of Malek o-Sho'arā, The King of Poets.
In addition to his private schooling, Bahār attended one of the traditional schools, Maktab Khāneh, in Mashhad. To enhance his knowledge of the Persian and Arabic, he further attended the classes of Adib Nai'shābouri, a traditional poet and literary scholar who promoted the style of the poets of Khorasan in the early Islamic era, in the tradition of the so-called bāzgasht-e adabī (literary regress). It has been said that Bahār knew by heart a very good portion of the Koran at a very early age. According to Bahār himself, at seven he read Shahnameh and fully grasped the meaning of Ferdowsi's Epic poems.
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