Misawa Air Base 三沢飛行場 Misawa Hikōjō |
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Part of Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) | |
Located near: Misawa, Aomori, Japan | |
Security Hill at Misawa Air Base with AN/FLR-9 in the 1990s
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Coordinates | 40°42′19″N 141°22′19″E / 40.70528°N 141.37194°E |
Site information | |
Controlled by |
United States Air Force Japan Air Self-Defense Force |
Open to the public |
Misawa Air Festival (三沢航空祭) |
Site history | |
Built | 1938 |
In use | 1938–present |
Garrison information | |
Garrison |
35th Fighter Wing (USAF) |
Misawa Air Base | |||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||
Operator | USAF, JASDF | ||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 119 ft / 36 m | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 40°42′19″N 141°22′19″E / 40.70528°N 141.37194°ECoordinates: 40°42′19″N 141°22′19″E / 40.70528°N 141.37194°E | ||||||||||
Website | www.misawa.af.mil | ||||||||||
Map | |||||||||||
Location of Misawa Air Base | |||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||
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Misawa Air Base (三沢飛行場 Misawa Hikōjō?) (IATA: MSJ, ICAO: RJSM) is a U.S. military facility located 3 NM (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) northeast of the railway station in Misawa, 3 mi (4.8 km) west of the Pacific Ocean, 10 mi (16 km) northeast of Towada, 18 mi (29 km) northwest of Hachinohe, and 425 mi (684 km) north of Tokyo, in Aomori Prefecture, in the Tōhoku region in the northern part of the island of Honshū of Japan. It is a Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) facility with the 35th Fighter Wing (35 FW) as its host wing.
Misawa is the only combined, joint service installation in the western Pacific. It houses three U.S. military services (Air Force, Navy and Army, as well as the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. The base is home to 5,200 US military personnel, as well as 350 US civilian employees and 900 Japanese national employees.
The Misawa Passive Radio Frequency space surveillance site was used for tracking satellites using the signals they transmit. It also provided coverage of geosynchronous satellites using the Deep Space Tracking System (DSTS) but was dismantled around 2002. The Misawa Security Operations Center (MSOC), located in the northwestern part of the Air Base, is believed to be one of the largest ECHELON ground stations.