Mirny (sloop-of-war)
Mirny and its Captain Mikhail Lazarev on a commemorative coin of the Bank of Russia
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| History | |
|---|---|
| Russian Empire | |
| Name: | Mirny |
| Namesake: | Peaceful |
| Builder: |
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| Laid down: | 1818 |
| Launched: | 1819 |
| Christened: | Ladoga |
| Maiden voyage: | 1819 |
| Renamed: | Mirny |
| Homeport: | Kronshtadt |
| General characteristics | |
| Type: | 24-gun sloop-of-war |
| Displacement: | 530 tonnes |
| Length: | 36.6 m (120.1 ft) |
| Beam: | 9.15 m (30.0 ft) |
| Depth of hold: | 4.6 m (15.1 ft) |
| Sail plan: | Full-rigged ship |
| Speed: | 10 kn (19 km/h) |
| Complement: | 72 |
| Armament: |
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Mirny was a 20-gun sloop-of-war of the Imperial Russian Navy, the second ship of the First Russian Antarctic Expedition in 1819—1821, during which Faddey Bellingshausen (commander of the lead ship Vostok) and Mikhail Lazarev (commanding Mirny) circumnavigated the globe, discovered the continent of Antarctica and twice circumnavigated it, and discovered a number of islands and archipelagos in the Southern Ocean and the Pacific.
Mirny was under construction in 1818 at Olonetskaya Shipyards, Lodeynoye Pole. It was initially named Ladoga (after Lake Ladoga), but when a new ship became needed for an Antarctic expedition, the decision was taken not to build a completely new one, but to refit Ladoga. It was reconstructed under surveillance of its future commander Mikhail Lazarev.
On 14 July [O.S. 3 July] 1819 Vostok under the captaincy of Commander Faddey (Fabian Gottlieb von) Bellingshausen, the leader of the expedition, alongside Mirny under the command of Lieutenant Commander Mikhail Lazarev left Kronshtadt and on 28 January [O.S. 16 January] 1820 reached the shore of Antarctica, which was sighted for the first time in history. After repair in Sydney in Australia, the expedition explored the tropical parts of the Pacific, and on 12 November [O.S. 31 October] 1820 again turned to Antarctica. On 22 January [O.S. 10 January] 1821 the sloops reached the southernmost point of their voyage at 69° 53' S and 92° 19' W. On 5 August [O.S. 24 July] 1821 they returned to Kronshtadt.
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