Lodeynoye Pole (English) Лодейное Поле (Russian) |
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Location of Leningrad Oblast in Russia |
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Administrative status (as of June 2013) | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Leningrad Oblast |
Administrative district | Lodeynopolsky District |
Settlement municipal formation | Lodeynopolskoye Settlement Municipal Formation |
Administrative center of | Lodeynopolsky District, Lodeynopolskoye Settlement Municipal Formation |
Municipal status (as of May 2012) | |
Municipal district | Lodeynopolsky Municipal District |
Urban settlement | Lodeynopolskoye Urban Settlement |
Administrative center of | Lodeynopolsky Municipal District, Lodeynopolskoye Urban Settlement |
Statistics | |
Population (2010 Census) | 20,674 inhabitants |
Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
Founded | 1702 |
Town status since | 1785 |
Postal code(s) | 187700–187704, 187739, 187873 |
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Lodeynoye Pole (Russian: Лоде́йное По́ле, lit. the field of boats) is a town and the administrative center of Lodeynopolsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Svir River (Lake Ladoga's basin) 244 kilometers (152 mi) northeast of St. Petersburg. Population: 20,674 (2010 Census);22,830 (2002 Census);26,718 (1989 Census); 21,400 (1972).
It was founded in 1702 on the spot of the village of Mokrishvitsa, where Peter the Great had established the Olonets Shipyard. In 1703, the first ship of the Baltic Fleet was built here—a 28-cannon frigate called Shtandart. In 1704, six more frigates, four shnyavas, four galleys, and twenty-four semi-galleys were constructed, which would form the first Russian squadron in the Baltic Sea. Over four hundred sailboats and rowboats were built throughout the shipyard's existence.
In the course of the administrative reform carried out in 1708 by Peter the Great, Lodeynoye Pole was included into Ingermanland Governorate (known from 1710 as Saint Petersburg Governorate). In 1727, it was transferred to the newly established Novgorod Governorate, and in 1776, it was further transferred into newly established Olonets Oblast. In 1781, Olonets Oblast was transferred to St. Petersburg Governorate, and in 1784, it was transformed into an independent administrative unit, Olonets Viceroyalty. In 1785, Lodeynoye Pole was granted an uyezd town status.