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Minusinsk

Minusinsk (English)
Минусинск (Russian)
-  Town  -
Минусинский краеведческий музей.JPG
Museum of Local Lore in Minusinsk
Map of Russia - Krasnoyarsk Krai (2008-03).svg
Location of Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia
Minusinsk is located in Krasnoyarsk Krai
Minusinsk
Minusinsk
Location of Minusinsk in Krasnoyarsk Krai
Coordinates: 53°42′N 91°41′E / 53.700°N 91.683°E / 53.700; 91.683Coordinates: 53°42′N 91°41′E / 53.700°N 91.683°E / 53.700; 91.683
Coat of Arms of Minusinsk (1854).png
Flag of Minusinsk (Krasnoyarsk kray) (2001).png
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of January 2014)
Country Russia
Federal subject Krasnoyarsk Krai
Administratively subordinated to krai town of Minusinsk
Administrative center of krai town of Minusinsk,Minusinsky District
Municipal status (as of February 2009)
Urban okrug Minusinsk Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Minusinsk Urban Okrug, Minusinsky Municipal District
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 71,170 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 220th
Time zone KRAT (UTC+07:00)
Founded 1739
Town status since 1822
Dialing code(s) +7 39132
Official website
on

Minusinsk (Russian: Минуси́нск) is a historical town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. Population: 71,170 (2010 Census);72,561 (2002 Census);72,942 (1989 Census); 44,500 (1973).

Minusinsk marks the center of the Minusinsk Hollow, one of the most important archaeological areas north of Pazyryk. It is associated with the Afanasevo, Tashtyk, and Tagar cultures—all of them named after settlements in the vicinity of Minusinsk.

"About 330-200 B.C. the iron age triumphed at Minusinsk, producing spiked axes, partly bronze and partly iron, and a group of large collective burial places." Greco-Roman funerary masks, like those found at Pazyryk, make up the "Minusinsk group: at Trifonova, Bateni, Beya, Kali, Znamenka, etc." "The Indo-European aristocracy with its Sarmatian connections was succeeded at Minusinsk by the Kirghiz after the third century A.D."

The Russian settlement of Minyusinskoye (Минюсинское) was founded in 1739-1740 at the confluence of the Minusa River with the Yenisei. The Turkic Min Usa means "my brook", or "thousand rivers". The name transformed to Minusinskoye (Минусинское) in 1810.

By 1822, Minusinsk had emerged as a regional center of farming and transit trade and was granted town status. During the 19th century, it was a node of cultural activities for a very large area. The Martyanov Natural History Museum was opened there in 1877. It is still very active and publishes a quite useful annual report of its scientific findings, meetings, etc.


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