Min Bin မင်းပင် Zabuk Shah |
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Min Bin, depicted as a god, in the Shitthaung Temple
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King of Arakan | |||||
Reign | 27 May 1531 – 11 January 1554 | ||||
Coronation | 16 September 1531 | ||||
Predecessor | Minkhaung | ||||
Successor | Dikkha | ||||
Born | c. February 1493 Saturday, c. Tabaung 854 ME Mrauk-U |
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Died | 11 January 1554 Thursday, 8th waning of Tabodwe 915 ME Mrauk-U |
(aged 60)||||
Consort | Saw Min Hla | ||||
Issue | 10 children including Min Dikkha and Min Phalaung | ||||
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Father | Raza | ||||
Mother | Saw Nandi | ||||
Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Full name | |
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Thiri Thuriya Sanda Maha Dhamma Yaza |
Min Bin (Burmese: မင်းပင်, Burmese pronunciation: [mɪ́ɴ bɪ̀ɴ], Arakanese pronunciation: [máɴ bàɴ]; also known as Min Pa-Gyi (မင်းပါကြီး, Burmese pronunciation: [mɪ́ɴ bàjí], Arakanese pronunciation: [máɴ bà ɡɹí]); 1493–1554) was king of Arakan from 1531 to 1554, "whose reign witnessed the country's emergence as a major power". Aided by Portuguese mercenaries and their firearms, his powerful navy and army pushed the boundaries of the kingdom deep into Bengal, where coins bearing his name and styling him sultan were struck, and even interfered in the affairs of mainland Burma.
After his initial military successes against Bengal and Tripura (1532–34), Min Bin began to regard himself "as a world conqueror or cakravartin", and in commemoration of his victory in Bengal he built the Shitthaung Temple, one of the premier Buddhist pagodas of Mrauk-U. His expansionist drive was to run into serious obstacles however. His control of Bengal beyond Chittagong was largely nominal and he, like the sultans of Bengal before him, never solved Tripuri raids into Bengal. Moreover, his interference in Lower Burma (1542) against Toungoo provoked Toungoo invasions in (1545–47) that nearly toppled his regime. He survived the invasions and later provided military aid to Ava, hoping to stop Toungoo's advance into Upper Burma.