Republic of Vanuatu |
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Motto: "Long God yumi stanap" (Bislama)
"In God we stand" |
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Capital and largest city |
Port Vila 17°45′S 168°18′E / 17.750°S 168.300°E |
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Official languages | |||||
Ethnic groups (1999) |
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Demonym | Ni-Vanuatu | ||||
Government | Unitary parliamentary republic | ||||
Baldwin Lonsdale | |||||
Charlot Salwai | |||||
Legislature | Parliament | ||||
Independence | |||||
• from France and the United Kingdom
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30 July 1980 | ||||
Area | |||||
• Total
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12,189 km2 (4,706 sq mi) (164th) | ||||
Population | |||||
• 2016 estimate
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286,429 | ||||
• 2009 census
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243,304 | ||||
• Density
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19.7/km2 (51.0/sq mi) (188th) | ||||
GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$1.204 billion | ||||
• Per capita
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$4,916 | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate | ||||
• Total
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$743 million | ||||
• Per capita
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$3,036 | ||||
Gini (2010) | 37.2 medium |
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HDI (2014) |
0.594 medium · 134th |
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Currency | Vanuatu vatu (VUV) | ||||
Time zone | VUT (Vanuatu Time) (UTC+11) | ||||
Drives on the | right | ||||
Calling code | +678 | ||||
ISO 3166 code | VU | ||||
Internet TLD | .vu |
Coordinates: 16°S 167°E / 16°S 167°E
Vanuatu (English i/ˌvɑːnuːˈɑːtuː/ vah-noo-AH-too or /vænˈwɑːtuː/ van-WAH-too; Bislama, French IPA: [vanuaˈtu]); officially the Republic of Vanuatu (French: République de Vanuatu, Bislama: Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is a Pacific island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is some 1,750 kilometres (1,090 mi) east of northern Australia, 540 kilometres (340 mi) northeast of New Caledonia, east of New Guinea, southeast of the Solomon Islands, and west of Fiji.