Middelburg, Eastern Cape
| Middelburg | |
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Middelburg railway station
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 Middelburg
Middelburg
Middelburg
Middelburg shown within Eastern Cape
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| Coordinates: 31°29′38″S 25°1′2″E / 31.49389°S 25.01722°ECoordinates: 31°29′38″S 25°1′2″E / 31.49389°S 25.01722°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | Eastern Cape |
| District | Chris Hani |
| Municipality | Inxuba Yethemba |
| Established | 1852 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 44.76 km2 (17.28 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 18,681 |
| • Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 49.2% |
| • Coloured | 43.9% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.3% |
| • White | 6.2% |
| • Other | 0.4% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Afrikaans | 52.3% |
| • Xhosa | 43.6% |
| • English | 1.9% |
| • Other | 2.2% |
| Postal code (street) | 5900 |
| PO box | 5900 |
Middelburg is a town in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, in the Great Karoo. It lies in the Upper Karoo, 1 279 m above sea level, with a population of 19,000. It falls under the Inxuba Yethemba Local Municipality, in the Chris Hani District Municipality.
In 1837 the Cape Colony government proclaimed the district of Colesberg, and established the Town of Middelburg in 1852, so named since it is midway between Graaff-Reinet and Colesberg. (It is also approximately halfway between Port Elizabeth and Bloemfontein, as well as between Johannesburg and Cape Town.)
The town and surrounding areas are rich in history from the Anglo Boer War. The adjacent Grootfontein College of Agriculture was originally established as a military camp and training centre for British troops. About 7 000 troops from the Third Manchester Regiment were stationed at Grootfontein - some of them were married, so about 3 000 women and children also lived at Grootfontein. In 1910 the Union of South Africa took control of the farm after which the Grootfontein School of Agriculture was established in 1911. Today the college offers a two-year Certificate in Agriculture and a three-year Diploma in Agriculture, both accredited by the Higher Education Quality Committee.
The R56, the shortest route between the Northern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal begins at Middelburg. The town's hospital is Wilhelm Stahl Provincial Hospital.
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