Michurinsk
| Michurinsk (English) Мичуринск (Russian) |
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.svg) Location of Tambov Oblast in Russia |
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 Michurinsk
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| Administrative status (as of November 2011) | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Tambov Oblast |
| Administratively subordinated to | town of oblast significance of Michurinsk |
| Administrative center of | Michurinsky District, town of oblast significance of Michurinsk |
| Municipal status (as of November 2011) | |
| Urban okrug | Michurinsk Urban Okrug |
| Administrative center of | Michurinsk Urban Okrug, Michurinsky Municipal District |
| Statistics | |
| Population (2010 Census) | 98,758 inhabitants |
| - Rank in 2010 | 170th |
| Time zone | MSK (UTC+03:00) |
| Founded | 1635 |
| Town status since | 1779 |
| Previous names | Kozlov (until 1932) |
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Michurinsk (Russian: Мичу́ринск) is the second most populous town in Tambov Oblast, Russia. Population: 98,758 (2010 Census);96,093 (2002 Census);109,081 (1989 Census).
Originally known as Kozlov (Козло́в), it was founded in 1635 at the northern end of the emerging Belgorod Line. A 25-kilometer (16 mi) earthen wall was built eastward across the open steppe effectively blocking the Nogai Trail, a Tatar raiding route. The success of this line led to the building of further lines further south. The settlement was granted town status in 1779.
The town was renamed Michurinsk in 1932 after the biologist Ivan Michurin, who had developed a genetic laboratory and agricultural testing fields in the Tambov region, dedicated to pomology (the study of fruit growing) and selection biology.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Michurinsk serves as the administrative center of Michurinsky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of oblast significance of Michurinsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of oblast significance of Michurinsk is incorporated as Michurinsk Urban Okrug.
The town is home to Michurinsk air base.
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