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Miass

Miass (English)
Миасс (Russian)
-  City  -
Miass is located in Chelyabinsk Oblast
Miass
Miass
Location of Miass in Chelyabinsk Oblast
Coordinates: 55°00′N 60°06′E / 55.000°N 60.100°E / 55.000; 60.100Coordinates: 55°00′N 60°06′E / 55.000°N 60.100°E / 55.000; 60.100
Coat of Arms of Miass (Chelyabinsk oblast) (2002).png
Flag of Miass (Chelyabinsk oblast).png
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of September 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Chelyabinsk Oblast
Administratively subordinated to City of Miass
Administrative center of City of Miass
Municipal status (as of September 2011)
Urban okrug Miassky Urban Okrug
Administrative center of Miassky Urban Okrug
Head of Miassky Urban Okrug Igor Voynov
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 151,751 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 115th
Time zone YEKT (UTC+05:00)
Founded 1773
City status since 1923
Postal code(s) 456300
Dialing code(s) +7 3513
Official website
on

Miass (Russian: Миа́сс; IPA: [mʲɪˈas]) is a city in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, located 96 kilometers (60 mi) west of Chelyabinsk, on the eastern slope of the Southern Ural Mountains, on the bank of the Miass River. Population: 151,751 (2010 Census);158,420 (2002 Census);167,839 (1989 Census).

Miass name is taken from the Bashkirs (Bashkir: Мейәс), the indigenous inhabitants of these places.

It was founded in 1773 as a copper mining factory. During the 19th century, the development was driven by the discovery of the richest gold deposits in the Urals. Average annual extraction of gold from the Miass region was about 640 kilograms (1,410 lb). In the mid-19th century, the volume of gold mining went down, and the development of Miass also slowed. Town status was granted to Miass in 1923. In 1941, an automobile factory (which still operates as UralAZ) was built.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with twenty-eight rural localities, incorporated as the City of Miass—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the City of Miass is incorporated as Miassky Urban Okrug.


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