Memphis Recording Service
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Sun Record Company, Memphis Recording Service
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Sun Studio
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| Location | 706 Union Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. |
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| Coordinates | 35°8′21.29″N 90°2′15.64″W / 35.1392472°N 90.0376778°WCoordinates: 35°8′21.29″N 90°2′15.64″W / 35.1392472°N 90.0376778°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1950 |
| NRHP Reference # | 03001031 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | July 31, 2003 |
| Designated NHL | July 31, 2003 |
Sun Studio is a recording studio opened by rock-and-roll pioneer Sam Phillips at 706 Union Avenue in Memphis, Tennessee, on January 3, 1950. It was originally called Memphis Recording Service, sharing the same building with the Sun Records label business. Reputedly the first rock and roll single, Jackie Brenston and his Delta Cats' "Rocket 88" was recorded there in 1951 with song composer Ike Turner on keyboards, leading the studio to claim status as the birthplace of rock & roll. Blues and R&B artists like Howlin' Wolf, Junior Parker, Little Milton, B.B. King, James Cotton, Rufus Thomas, and Rosco Gordon recorded there in the early 1950s.
Rock and roll, country music, and rockabilly artists, including Johnny Cash, Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Roy Orbison, Charlie Feathers, Ray Harris, Warren Smith, Charlie Rich, and Jerry Lee Lewis, recorded there throughout the mid-to-late 1950s until the studio outgrew its Union Avenue location. Sam Phillips opened the larger Sam C. Phillips Recording Studio, better known as Phillips Recording, in 1959 to replace the older facility. Since Phillips had invested in the Holiday Inn Hotel chain earlier, he also recorded artists starting in 1963 on the label Holiday Inn Records for Kemmons Wilson. In 1957, Bill Justis recorded his Grammy Hall of Fame song "Raunchy" for Sam Phillips and worked as a musical director at Sun Records.
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