Islamic scholar Mufti Maulana Syed Naeem-ud-Deen Muradabadi |
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Title | Sadr al-Afadil |
Born | 1 January 1887 (21 Safar 1300 Hijri) Moradabad, India |
Died | 13. October 1948 Moradabad, India |
(aged 61) (18 Dhu al-Hijjah 1367 Hijri)
Resting place | Jamia Naeemia Moradabad (Moradabad, India) |
Nationality | Indian |
Region | South Asia |
Religion | Islam |
Denomination | Sunni |
Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
Main interest(s) | Fiqh, Tafseer |
Notable work(s) | Tafsir Khaza'in-al-Irfan, Kitab-ul-Aqa'id, Deewan-e-Urdu |
Influenced by
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Maulana Muhammad Naeem-ud-Din Muradabadi, also known as Sadr al-Afadil, was a twentieth-century jurist, scholar, mufti, Quranic exegetic, and educator. He was a renowned scholar of philosophy, geometry, logic and hadith. He was also a recognised poet of na`at.
He was born on 1 January 1887 (21st of Safar 1300 Hijiri) in Moradabad, India. His family originally came from Mash'had, Iran. Sometime during the rule of King Aurangzeb, they travelled from Iran to India, where they were given a land grant by the ruling monarchy. They eventually reached Lahore and settled near Abul-Hasanat'.
Muradabadi became a Hafiz (memoriser of the Qur'an) at age 8. He studied Urdu and Persian literature with his father and studied Dars-i Nizami with Shah Fadl Ahmad. He subsequently earned a degree in religious law (ifta') from Shah Muhammad Gul and swore an oath of allegiance (Bay'ah) to him.
Allama Naeem Uddin took part in Islamic movements and was also a part of the Khilafat Committee, an organization aimed at strengthening the Sultanate in Turkey, which had existed since the beginning of the Ottoman era. He taught students and gave lectures.
He visited Agra, Jaipur, Kishan Garh, Gobind Garh, Hawali of Ajmer, Mithar and Bharatpur to protest the 'Show Ali Movement' which was viewed as a threat to Islam in the region.