Martin Jenkins Crawford | |
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Member of the C.S. Congress from Georgia |
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In office February 8, 1861 – February 17, 1862 |
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Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | Position abolished |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 2nd district |
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In office March 4, 1855 – January 23, 1861 |
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Preceded by | Alfred Colquitt |
Succeeded by | Nelson Tift |
Member of the Georgia House of Representatives | |
In office 1845–1847 |
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Personal details | |
Born |
Jasper County, Georgia |
March 17, 1820
Died | July 23, 1883 Columbus, Georgia |
(aged 63)
Nationality | American |
Political party | Democratic |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Confederate States of America |
Service/branch | Provisional Army of the Confederate States |
Years of service | 1862–1865 |
Rank | Colonel |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Martin Jenkins Crawford (March 17, 1820 – July 23, 1883) was an antebellum U.S. Representative and a representative to the Provisional Confederate Congress during the American Civil War from the state of Georgia.
Martin J. Crawford was born March 17, 1820 in Jasper County, Georgia. He attended Brownwood Institute and Mercer University in Macon, Georgia. After studying law, he was admitted to the State Bar of Georgia in 1839. Crawford started his practice in Hamilton, Georgia—where Crawford was also involved with farming.
From 1845–47, Crawford served in the Georgia House of Representatives. After moving to Columbus, Georgia, in 1849, he served as a delegate to the Southern convention at Nashville in May 1850. From February 1, 1854, to November 1854, Crawford was a judge of the superior courts of the Chattahoochee circuit.
In 1854, Crawford was elected as a Democrat to the 34th United States Congress to represent Georgia's 2nd congressional district. He was reelected to two additional terms in the seat (35th and 36th Congresses), and his congressional service spanned from March 4, 1855, until his resignation on January 23, 1861, with Georgia having seceded the Union on January 22.