Marshall | |
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City | |
Marshall, Minnesota | |
Main Street in downtown Marshall
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Location of the city of Marshall within Lyon County in the state of Minnesota |
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Coordinates: 44°26′50″N 95°47′16″W / 44.44722°N 95.78778°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Minnesota |
County | Lyon |
Government | |
• Type | Mayor – Council |
• Mayor | Bob Byrnes |
Area | |
• Total | 10.08 sq mi (26.11 km2) |
• Land | 10.07 sq mi (26.08 km2) |
• Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.03 km2) |
Elevation | 1,161 ft (354 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 13,680 |
• Estimate (2015) | 13,652 |
• Density | 1,358.5/sq mi (524.5/km2) |
Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
• Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
ZIP code | 56258 |
Area code(s) | 507 |
FIPS code | 27-40688 |
GNIS feature ID | 0647561 |
Website | City of Marshall |
Marshall is a city in Lyon County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,680 at the 2010 census. Marshall is a regional center in southwest Minnesota, and the county seat of Lyon County. Marshall is the headquarters of the Schwan Food Company and the home of Southwest Minnesota State University. Marshall is also the site of Exelon Wind's Marshall Wind Project.
Marshall was platted in 1872 when the railroad was extended to that point. Lake Marshall Township had been established in the area two years earlier, and included a post office and several farms. Before that, the site was occasionally used as a campground for groups of Dakota, who hunted and traveled throughout the region. After much discussion, James J. Manton decided on Marshall in honor of Governor William R. Marshall.
The town grew rapidly. In 1873, the first newspaper was published by Samuel Biglari, the Prairie Schooner. Biglari noted in the October 25, 1873, newspaper, "Nine months ago the first house was erected. Now there are 79 permanent buildings already constructed, and this number will be increased by others already planned." Marshall became an incorporated village in 1876, and a city on February 20, 1901. In April, 1874, the local paper estimated the population of Marshall at 300, by 1900 the population was 2,088. Holy Redeemer Catholic Church was built in 1884. The Weiner Memorial Hospital was built in 1950. Also during the 1950s, Marvin Schwan transformed his dairy into an ice cream home delivery service, which eventually grew into the Schwan Food Company.
The flooding of the Redwood River historically had been a problem in Marshall. The city experienced a series of floods in the 1940s and 1950s. Diversion canals were constructed between 1961 and 1963, though occasional flooding still occurs, notably in 1993. Another project in 1997 removed 107,000 cubic meters (140,000 cubic yards) of sediment from the diversion channel. The diversion channel and Redwood River underwent major upstream and downstream improvements, which were completed in December 2000. During both the spring and fall of 2010, the Marshall area experienced unseasonably high amounts of moisture, yet the Redwood River remained within its banks through town.