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Marina Silva

Marina Silva
MarinaSilva2010.jpg
Senator from Acre
In office
13 May 2008 – 1 February 2011
(reassumed)
Preceded by Sibá Machado
Succeeded by Jorge Viana
In office
1 February 1995 – 1 January 2003
(licensed)
Preceded by Aluísio Bezerra
Succeeded by Sibá Machado
Minister of the Environment
In office
1 January 2003 – 13 May 2008
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Preceded by José Carlos Carvalho
Succeeded by Carlos Minc
State Deputy of Acre
In office
1 January 1991 – 1 January 1995
Alderwoman of Rio Branco
In office
1 January 1989 – 1 January 1991
Personal details
Born Maria Osmarina Marina Silva Vaz de Lima
(1958-02-08) 8 February 1958 (age 59)
Rio Branco, Brazil
Political party Workers' Party (1986–2009)
Green Party (2009–2011)
Independent (2011–2013)
Socialist Party (2013–2015)
Sustainability Network (2015–present)
Spouse(s) Fábio Vaz de Lima (1986–present)
Children Shalon
Danilo
Moara
Mayara
Alma mater Federal University of Acre
Religion Pentecostalism

Maria Osmarina Marina Silva Vaz de Lima (born 8 February 1958) is a Brazilian politician. Silva was a colleague of Chico Mendes, who was assassinated for defending the Amazon environment. She was a member of the Worker's Party (PT) until 19 August 2009 and served as a senator before becoming environmental minister in 2003. In 1996, Silva won the Goldman Environmental Prize for South & Central America. In 2007, the United Nations Environment Program named her one of the Champions of the Earth and the 2009 Sophie Prize. Running in the 2010 Brazilian elections for the Green Party (PV), she earned 19.33% of the popular votes.

In 2010, she, along with Cécile Duflot, Monica Frassoni, Elizabeth May and Renate Künast, were named by Foreign Policy magazine to its list of top global thinkers, for taking Green mainstream. In 2012 she was one of the eight people chosen to carry the flag into opening ceremony of the London Olympic Games.

In April 2014, Eduardo Campos announced his candidacy for the October presidential election, naming Marina Silva as his vice presidential candidate. After Campos's death in a plane crash on 13 August, she was selected to run as the Socialist Party's candidate for the presidency. In December 2014, Marina Silva was elected by the British Financial Times newspaper as one of its Women of the Year.

Marina Silva was born Maria Osmarina da Silva in the small village of Breu Velho, 70 km outside Rio Branco, Acre. Silva is a descendant of Portuguese and black African ancestors in both her maternal and paternal lines. She was one of eleven children in a community of rubber tappers on the Bagaço rubber tree plantation (Portuguese Seringal Bagaço), in the western state of Acre. Growing up, she survived five bouts of malaria in addition to cases of hepatitis and metal poisoning.


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