Marcelo Spinola y Maestre
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His Eminence Blessed Marcelo Spinola y Maestre |
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| Archbishop of Seville | |
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Mural.
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| Archdiocese | Seville |
| Metropolis | Seville |
| See | Seville |
| Appointed | 2 December 1895 |
| Installed | 1896 |
| Term ended | 20 January 1906 |
| Predecessor | Benito Sanz y Fores |
| Successor | Salvador Castellote y Pinazo |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 21 March 1864 by Luis de la Lastra y Cuesta |
| Consecration | 6 February 1881 by Joaquín Lluch y Garriga |
| Created Cardinal | 11 December 1905 by Pope Pius X |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest (no title assigned) |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Marcelo Rafael José María de los Dolores Hilario Spinola y Maestre |
| Born |
14 January 1835 San Fernando, Cádiz Province, Spain |
| Died | 20 January 1906 (aged 71) Seville, Spain |
| Previous post |
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| Motto | Omni possum in eo ("All I can do") |
| Sainthood | |
| Feast day | 19 January |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Title as Saint | Blessed |
| Beatified | 29 March 1987 Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II |
| Attributes |
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| Patronage |
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Styles of Marcelo Spinola y Maestre |
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| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Seville |
Blessed Marcelo Rafael José María de los Dolores Hilario Spinola y Maestre (14 January 1835 - 20 January 1906) was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the Archbishop of Seville. He established the Handmaids of the Divine Heart.
He was beatified in 1987 and his canonization cause is still pending.
Marcelo Spínola was born on the island of San Fernando in Cádiz Province on 14 January 1835 at 6:00am.
His parents were Juan Spínola y Osorno, Marquis of Spínola and Antonia Maestre y Osorno; they had eight children, of whom four died in infancy. He was baptized the following day in the military parish of San Fernando by the military chaplain of the second battalion of the Real Cuerpo de Artillería de la Marina. His last name is also listed as Espínola.
He did his initial studies in the school of San Fernando, directed by priests from 1843-1845; then at the Colegio Santo Tomás in Cádiz, 1845-1846 where he studied Latin, Spanish and French grammar and basic philosophy. He then went to the school of Motril, where his father had been transferred from 1846-1847. He went on to the school in Granada, 1847-1848, where he studied physics, chemistry and natural history. He then went to the University of Valencia from 1849-1852 and the University of Seville, graduating on the 29 June 1856.
He opened a law office in Huelva, offering free services to the poor. He moved to Sanlúcar de Barrameda when his father was transferred to that city as chief of the port. He decided to follow his sacerdotal vocation on the advice of Canon Diego Herrero y Espinosa de los Monteros and began to study theology at home. He received the ecclesiastical tonsure on 29 May 1863 and the diaconate on 20 February 1864.
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