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Manderscheid, Bernkastel-Wittlich

Manderscheid
BurgManderscheid.jpg
Coat of arms of Manderscheid
Coat of arms
Manderscheid  is located in Germany
Manderscheid
Manderscheid
Coordinates: 50°05′31″N 06°48′33″E / 50.09194°N 6.80917°E / 50.09194; 6.80917Coordinates: 50°05′31″N 06°48′33″E / 50.09194°N 6.80917°E / 50.09194; 6.80917
Country Germany
State Rhineland-Palatinate
District Bernkastel-Wittlich
Municipal assoc. Wittlich-Land
Government
 • Mayor Günter Krämer (Forum)
Area
 • Total 10.06 km2 (3.88 sq mi)
Elevation 388 m (1,273 ft)
Population (2015-12-31)
 • Total 1,359
 • Density 140/km2 (350/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Dialling codes 06572
Vehicle registration WIL
Website www.manderscheid.de

Manderscheid (in Eifel dialect: Maanischd) is a town in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, and also both a climatic spa and a Kneipp spa. Until 1 July 2014, when it became part of the Verbandsgemeinde Wittlich-Land, it was the seat of the former Verbandsgemeinde Manderscheid.

The town lies in the South Eifel between the rivers Lieser in the east and Kleine Kyll in the west. Northeast of Manderscheid lies the Bleckhausen Juniper Conservation Area, the biggest of its kind in the whole Eifel.

Yearly precipitation in Manderscheid amounts to 908 mm, which is high, falling into the highest fourth of the precipitation chart for all Germany. At 78% of the German Weather Service’s weather stations, lower figures are recorded. The driest month is April. The most rainfall comes in December. In that month, precipitation is twice what it is in April. Precipitation varies moderately. At 52% of the weather stations, lower seasonal swings are recorded.

The first part of the placename Manderscheid is derived from the Celtic word mantara (pine), the second part from a Celtic word meaning 'forest'. The Manderscheid area was settled from very early times on. Near Schwarzenborn, several Stone Age settlements have been found. It is also known that near Mehren - only some miles away from Manderscheid - so many graves from Hallstatt times with lots of jewelled objects and tools have been unearthed that archaeologists and historians speak of a “Mehren culture”. Near Wallscheid, graves from Hallstatt and La Tène times have been found, too, and likewise near Laufeld. Near Wallscheid, two iron arrowheads that come from this era and a bronze vessel were found.


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