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Malaysian general election, 2004

Malaysian general election, 2004
Malaysia
← 1999 21 March 2004 2008 →

All 219 seats to the Dewan Rakyat
110 seats needed for a majority
Registered 9,756,097
Turnout 6,916,138 (73.9%)
  First party Second party Third party
  Abdullah Badawi 2007.jpg Tuan Guru Dato' Seri Haji Abdul Hadi Awang.jpg Lim Kit Siang cropped.jpg
Leader Abdullah Ahmad Badawi Abdul Hadi Awang Lim Kit Siang
Party Barisan Nasional Barisan Alternatif DAP
Leader since 31 October 2003 (2003-10-31) 2003 21 September 2001 (2001-09-21)
Leader's seat Kepala Batas Marang (Lost Seats) Ipoh Timor
Last election 148 seats, 56.5% 42 seats, 40.2% 10 seats, 12.5%
Seats won 198 8 12
Seat change Increase 50 Decrease 34 Increase 2
Popular vote 4,420,452 1,668,998 687,340
Percentage 63.9% 24.1% 9.9%
Swing Increase 7.4% Decrease 16.1% Decrease 2.6%

Prime Minister before election

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Barisan Nasional

Prime Minister-designate

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Barisan Nasional


Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Barisan Nasional

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Barisan Nasional

A general election was held on Sunday, 21 March 2004 for members of the 11th Parliament of Malaysia. Voting took place in all 219 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 505 state constituencies in 12 out of 13 states of Malaysia (except Sarawak) on the same day.

The National Front gained a popular vote of 63.9%, but would have gained a higher vote had all seats been contested. Reports in the Malaysian media on show of March 23rd the Front winning 198 parliamentary seats to the combined opposition parties' 20 seats, with one independent. This is the largest majority that National Front has won since the 1978 elections.

The dominant party in the National Front, the Prime Minister's United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), won 109 seats, a gain of 32. UMNO's allies also gained seats. The Malaysian Chinese Association won 31 seats, a gain of two, and the Malaysian Indian Congress won nine seats, a gain of two.

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) managed to retain only seven of its 27 seats. PAS ran on a platform promising an Islamic nation. The PAS opposition leader, Datuk Seri Abdul Hadi Awang, lost his parliamentary seat.

Another opposition party, the People's Justice Party (Parti Keadilan Nasional) lost four of its five seats. After five recounts the party's leader, Datin Seri Dr Wan Azizah Wan Ismail (the wife of imprisoned former Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim), retained her seat with a majority of 590 votes.


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