Mahamat Nouri
| Mahamat Nouri | |
|---|---|
| Ambassador to Saudi Arabia | |
|
In office 2004 – May 6, 2006 |
|
| President | Idriss Déby |
| Minister for National Defence | |
|
In office February 25, 2001 – February 2, 2004 |
|
| President | Idriss Déby |
| Prime Minister |
Nagoum Yamassoum Haroun Kabadi Moussa Faki |
| Minister for Livestock | |
|
In office August 12, 1996 – February 25, 2001 |
|
| President | Idriss Déby |
| Prime Minister |
Koibla Djimasta Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido Nagoum Yamassoum |
| Minister for Interior | |
|
In office April 16, 1995 – August 12, 1996 |
|
| President | Idriss Déby |
| Prime Minister | Koibla Djimasta |
| Minister for Health | |
|
In office April 7, 1993 – November 6, 1993 |
|
| President | Idriss Déby |
| Prime Minister | Fidèle Moungar |
| Minister for Transport | |
|
In office March 23, 1979 – April 29, 1979 |
|
| President | Goukouni Oueddei |
| Minister for Interior | |
|
In office August 29, 1978 – March 23, 1979 |
|
| President | Félix Malloum |
| Prime Minister | Hissène Habré |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1947 Faya-Largeau, Chad |
| Political party | Union of Forces for Democracy and Development |
| Religion | Muslim |
General Mahamat Nouri (born 1947) is a Chadian insurgent leader who currently commands the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (UFDD). A Muslim from northern Chad, he began his career as a FROLINAT rebel, and when the group's Second Army split in 1976 he sided with his kinsman Hissène Habré. As Habré's associate he obtained in 1978 the first of the many ministerial positions in his career, becoming Interior Minister in a coalition government. When Habré reached the presidency in 1982, Nouri was by his side and played an important role in the regime.
Following Habré's downfall in 1990, Nouri passed his allegiance to his successor, Idriss Déby, under whom he rose once again to great prominence, remaining in the cabinet without interruption from 1995 to 2004. After that he was sent as Chad's ambassador to Saudi Arabia: while in that country he broke with Déby in 2006, joining armed opposition against him.
Nouri led the creation, from a plurality of armed movements, the most powerful of the Chadian rebel groups, the Union of Forces for Democracy and Development (UFDD). He started a series of attacks against government positions in eastern Chad in autumn 2006, causing serious difficulties to Déby. After the ultimate failure of a series of talks held in Libya in 2007, Nouri coalesced with two other rebel groups and launched a direct attack on the Chadian capital in February 2008, but was repelled after days of heavy fighting.
An ethnic Daza of the Anakaza subclan like the former President Hissène Habré, Nouri was born in 1947 in Faya-Largeau in northern Chad.
Nouri received a formal education and became a postal official. He successively entered in the ranks of the FROLINAT, the rebel movement that was waging a civil war against the central government. When the Second Army of the FROLINAT divided itself in 1977 among the supporters of Habré and those of Goukouni Oueddei, Nouri sided with Habré and was one of the very few men to be by Habré's side for all the length of the latter's political career. As number 2 of Habré's rebel Armed Forces of the North (FAN) with the rank of inspector-general, he was given the leadership of the FAN delegation that negotiated the Khartoum peace accord with the Chadian government in 1978. During the coalition government created from this accord between President Félix Malloum and the former rebel leader Habré, now nominated Prime Minister, Nouri held the decisive post of Minister of the Interior, although he was well known for his low opinion of Southern Chadians. After the collapse of the coalition in February 1979, Nouri became Minister of Transport in the first Goukouni government that followed.
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