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Mahabodhi Temple

UNESCO World Heritage Site
Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya
Name as inscribed on the World Heritage List
Mahabodhitemple.jpg
Mahabodhi Temple

Type Cultural, Religious
Criteria (i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi)
Reference 1056
UNESCO region Asia-Pacific
Coordinates 24°41′46″N 84°59′29″E / 24.696004°N 84.991358°E / 24.696004; 84.991358Coordinates: 24°41′46″N 84°59′29″E / 24.696004°N 84.991358°E / 24.696004; 84.991358
Inscription history
Inscription 2002 (26th Session)
Mahabodhi Temple is located in Bihar
Mahabodhi Temple
Location of Mahabodhi Temple in India Bihar.

The Mahabodhi Vihar (महाबोधि विहार) (Literally: "Great Awakening Temple"), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a Buddhist temple in Bodh Gaya, marking the location where the Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. Bodh Gaya (located in Gaya district) is located about 96 km (60 mi) from Patna, Bihar state, India.

Images of the site include Avalokiteśvara (Padmapani, Khasarpana), Vajrapani, Tara, Marichi, Yamantaka, Jambhala and Vajravārāhī. Images of Vishnu, Shiva, Surya and other Vedic deities are also associated with the site.

The site contains a descendant of the Bodhi Tree under which Buddha gained enlightenment.

Traditional accounts say that, around 589 BCE, Siddhartha Gautama, a young prince who saw the suffering of the world and wanted to end it, reached the forested banks of the Phalgu river, near the city of Gaya, India. There he sat in meditation under a peepul tree (Ficus religiosa or Sacred Fig) which later became known as the Bodhi tree. According to Buddhist scriptures, after three days and three nights, Siddharta attained enlightenment and the answers that he had sought. In that location, Mahabodhi Temple was built by Emperor Ashoka in around 260 BCE.


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