Macarena, Seville

La Macarena is the traditional and historical name of the area of Seville (Spain) located north of the city center. Nowadays, La Macarena is the name of the neighborhood placed on both sides of the north city wall, but also a much bigger administrative district of Seville.

The origin of the toponym Macarena is disputed. Whereas some authors think that it is derived from Arabic, others maintain that it is from Latin.

Regarding Latin, Macarena would be derived from the male name Macarius. It is supposed that a patrician named Macarius would have been an important Roman landowner in this area. On the other hand, it is known that during Muslim rule, the still existing city-wall gate was named Bab-al-Makrin, which could be related with to the current denomination Macarena.

The neighbourhood of La Macarena lends its name to the sculpture of Virgin of Hope of Macarena, sometimes known simply as La Macarena. Many Sevillian women are named after this statue. It should be noted that this is, in origin, the reason for the name of Los del Río's Spanish-language song "Macarena".

The neighborhood is known for housing the Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Esperanza Macarena (Our Lady of Hope Macarena), seat of the homonymous Holy Week brotherhood. The procession in the early morning of Good Friday is one of the largest, most popular, and fervent in the whole of Spain. The wooden statue of Our Lady of Hope Macarena dates from the 17th century. The Neobaroque Basilica was built by Aurelio Gómez Millán in the 20th century. Next to the church is placed the Museum and Treasure of La Macarena, where the huge artistic and sentimental patrimony of the brotherhood is exposed, working as a complete explanation about the famous Holy Week processions of Seville.

The largest remaining portion of the Almohad city walls persists in La Macarena neighbourhood. It spans between two of the old city gates, from the monumental Puerta de la Macarena (Macarena gate) at west, next to the Basilica, to the Puerta de Cordoba (Córdoba gate) at east, annex to San Hermenegildo church.

...
Wikipedia