Luis Elías Vernet | |
---|---|
Born |
Louis Vernet March 6, 1791 Hamburg, Holy Roman Empire |
Died | January 17, 1871 San Isidro, Argentina |
(aged 79)
Resting place | La Recoleta Cemetery |
Monuments | Mount Vernet on East Falkland is named in his memory. |
Residence | Buenos Aires |
Other names | Ludwig, Louis, Lewis |
Citizenship | Argentine |
Occupation | Merchant Businessman Public officer |
Known for | Being appointed as Military and Civil Commander of Falkland Islands and the Islands adjacent to Cape Horn by the Government of Buenos Aires |
Title | Military and Civil Commander of the Falkland Islands and the Islands adjacent to Cape Horn |
Term | 1829-1831 |
Successor | Juan Esteban Mestivier |
Spouse(s) | María Saez Pérez |
Children | Luis Emilio, Luisa, Sofía, Malvina, Gustavo, Carlos Federico |
Signature | |
Luis Vernet (born Louis Vernet in 1791; died in 1871) was a merchant from Hamburg of Huguenot descent. Vernet established a settlement on East Falkland in 1828, after first seeking approval from both the British and Argentine authorities. As such, Vernet is a controversial figure in the history of the Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute.
Vernet was born in Hamburg but later claimed a French birthplace in his effort to have the French Government intercede with the British Government on his behalf. As a result, some sources refer to him a native of Hamburg, while others refer to him as French born.
Vernet variously referred to himself as Ludwig, Louis, Lewis or Luis depending on the language he was using. He was multilingual, being fluent in German, French, English and Spanish.
Elias Luis Vernet (Vernet and Louis Elie) was born on 6 March 1791 in Hamburg. His ancestors were Huguenots, probably from Avignon, who settled first in Belgium and then Hamburg. His parents were the tobacco and tea merchant Jacques Vernet (1730–1813) and Maria Vernet. He had three brothers, Peter Alexander, Emilio and Federico.
At the age of 14, in 1805, he was appointed by his father to a trading company and sent to Philadelphia. There he joined the trading house of Krumbhaar, staying with Lewis Krumbhaar, who became a father figure. He became a merchant travelling to Portugal, Brazil and Hamburg.
The U.S. government sent a diplomatic Commission to the newly independent United Provinces of the River Plate. Luis Vernet took passage in the frigate USS Congress, arriving in Montevideo in February 1818 (whilst it was a Brazilian possession) and on to Buenos Aires. He remained in Buenos Aires and organized a trading company with the port of Hamburg.
Together with the Montevideo-based Conrado Rücker (died 1866, Hamburg), he ran a trading company until 1821 . Rücker was also his best man when he on 17 August 1819 he wed María Saez Pérez (1800–1858) from Montevideo . With her he had seven children: Luis Emilio, Luisa, Sofia, Malvina (1830–1924), Gustavo, Carlos Federico.