Lovell Harrison Rousseau
| Lovell Rousseau | |
|---|---|
Portrait of General Rousseau, c. 1862–1869
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kentucky's 5th district |
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In office March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1867 |
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| Succeeded by | Asa Grover |
| Preceded by | Robert Mallory |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Lovell Harrison Rousseau August 4, 1818 near Stanford, Kentucky |
| Died | January 7, 1869 (aged 50) New Orleans, Louisiana |
| Political party |
Whig Unconditional Unionist |
| Spouse(s) | Maria A. Dozie |
| Profession | Lawyer, Politician, military officer |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States of America Union |
| Service/branch |
United States Army Union Army |
| Years of service | 1846–1847; 1861–1865; 1867–1869 |
| Rank |
 Major General (Brevet) |
| Commands |
5th Kentucky Volunteer Regiment Department of Louisiana |
| Battles/wars |
Mexican-American War — Battle of Buena Vista American Civil War — Battle of Perryville — Battle of Stones River — Third Battle of Murfreesboro |
Lovell Harrison Rousseau (August 4, 1818 – January 7, 1869) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, as well as a lawyer and politician in Kentucky and Indiana.
Born near Stanford, Kentucky, on August 4, 1818, Rousseau attended the common schools as a child. His father, David Rousseau, brought his family across the Appalachians from Virginia, but he had a difficult time regaining economic equilibrium (despite extensive holdings in undeveloped land and slaves). Lovell's elder brother had already left home, so when their father died of cholera attempting to move the family to a new home in 1833, it fell to Lovell and his younger brothers to dig their father's roadside grave. At age fifteen, he had become his family's primary breadwinner. Soon afterwards, he was forced to sell his family's slaves in an effort to cover the family's debts.
Eager to earn a wage, he began working on a road-building crew, traveling around the Midwest. Determined to rise, he studied grammar, mathematics, and French, and returned to Kentucky where he read law in Louisville, Kentucky, for several months. In 1841, he passed the Indiana bar examination and began practicing law with his brother, Richard Hillaire Rousseau, as junior partners in a firm led by James I. Dozier, in Bloomfield, Indiana. Both brothers married Dozier's daughters. Richard married Mary E. Dozier in 1839, while Lovell married Maria A. Dozier in 1843. (Mary Dozier Rousseau died young, and Richard remarried.)
Lovell successfully ran for the Indiana House of Representatives as a Whig candidate in 1844, and in 1846 he was commissioned as a captain in the Mexican-American War and charged with raising a company of volunteers. He led them at the Battle of Buena Vista, where he helped rally the Indiana troops at a key point in the battle.
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